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General Dentistry is the award-winning, peer-reviewed journal of the Academy of General Dentistry. Published bimonthly, General Dentistry features clinical articles spanning the breadth of topics relevant to general dentists, including unique diagnostic case reports, novel solutions to common treatment dilemmas, evidence-based best practices, and the science to help you choose the best materials, technology and procedures for your patients and your practice.


Self-Instruction
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Table of Contents

Departments

  • Editorial Change is ubiquitous

    Timothy F. Kosinski

    2026 July/August; 74(4):6.

    Full Article (PDF)
  • Public Health Prescribe with purpose: why antibiotic stewardship belongs in every dental practice

    McAllister Castelaz

    2026 July/August; 74(4):7-9.

    Full Article (PDF)
  • Endodontics The claustrophobic patient

    Nathan Dinsbach

    2026 July/August; 74(4):10-12.

    Full Article (PDF)
  • Pharmacology The oral-systemic frontier: navigating the dental implications of GLP-1 receptor agonists

    Mark Donaldson
    Jason H. Goodchild

    2026 July/August; 74(4):13-17.

    Full Article (PDF)
  • Trending Topics in Dentistry Recent clinical updates and new classifications

    John K. Brooks
    Nasir Bashirelahi

    2026 July/August; 74(4):18-20.

    Full Article (PDF)
  • Oral Diagnosis Calcified antral mass and Circumscribed periapical radiolucency

    Galal Omami

    2026 July/August; 74(4):78,80.

    Full Article (PDF)
  • Self-Instruction Answers Exercises No. GD548 and GD549

    2026 July/August; 74(4):79.

    Full Article (PDF)

Clinical Articles

  • SELF-INSTRUCTION

    Orthodontics Assessing the perceived need for maxillary expansion: a survey of general dentists, pediatric dentists, and orthodontists

    Carolyn Griffin
    Qingzhao Yu
    Nubaira Rizvi
    Richard W. Ballard
    Paul C. Armbruster

    A survey with different case scenarios was designed to assess differences among general dentists, pediatric dentists, and orthodontists in perceived treatment need for transverse maxillary expansion. The findings suggest that specialty training strongly influences decisions, highlighting a need for enhanced orthodontic diagnostic education to promote consistency in the diagnosis and management of transverse discrepancies.

    2026 July/August; 74(4):21-26.

    Full Article (PDF)
    Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD563
  • SELF-INSTRUCTION

    Orthodontics What every dentist needs to know about the use of artificial intelligence in orthodontic treatment planning

    Michael L. Abromovage
    Monica P. Schneider
    Jeffery B. Price
    John K. Brooks
    Nasir Bashirelahi

    This review summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of AI systems in orthodontic treatment planning. AI can perform automated functions, allowing clinicians to more effectively use their time making critical diagnostic, treatment, and care decisions. However, clinicians must be aware of the limitations of AI, including ethnic biases in algorithms or datasets and possible ethical challenges.  

    2026 July/August; 74(4):28-32.

    Full Article (PDF)
    Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD564
  • SELF-INSTRUCTION

    Endodontics Evaluation of the push-out bond strength of fiber posts in canals treated with conventional or ultrasonic preparation protocols

    Lorena de Mello Alcântara Garrido
    Marco Antônio Húngaro Duarte
    Milena Perraro Martins
    Índia Olinto de Azevedo Queiroz
    Ana Grasiela Limoeiro
    Clovis Monteiro Bramante

    This in vitro study aimed to compare the effects of conventional and ultrasonic root canal preparation on the adhesion of glass fiber posts to dentin. In push-out testing, the conventional group exhibited significantly lower bond strengths than the ultrasonic group across all anatomical thirds (cervical, middle, and apical). The groups showed no significant differences in failure modes. 

    2026 July/August; 74(4):34-38.

    Full Article (PDF)
    Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD565
  • Orthodontics Access to orthodontic services for pediatric and Medicaid-enrolled populations: a survey of non-orthodontists

    Natalia Vazquez Marrero
    Oscar Arevalo
    Carolina Duarte
    Lesbia B. Drukteinis

    A survey examined the demographics, practice characteristics, service mix, and barriers faced by non-orthodontists in the provision of orthodontic care to the pediatric population, including children enrolled in Medicaid programs. Respondents reported multiple challenges, particularly for the Medicaid population, underscoring the need for reforms to address financial and administrative barriers to orthodontic care.

    2026 July/August; 74(4):40-48.

    Full Article (PDF)
  • Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Giant compound odontoma associated with a severely displaced mandibular canine: a case report

    John K. Brooks
    Elvia D. Jimenez Ciriaco
    Sara D. Meade
    Azin Parsa
    Ahmed S. Sultan
    Jeffery B. Price
    Rafael F. Casasola-Barrios
    Christina L. Platia
    Abdullah Hanfesh
    Joshua E. Lubek

    Clinical, radiographic, surgical, and histopathologic images document a case of a compound odontoma arising in the mandibular anterior region. The lesion was easily enucleated, and the surgical specimen exhibited numerous tooth-like structures. Radiographic imaging at the 6-month follow-up demonstrated evidence of osseous regeneration of the surgical site.

    2026 July/August; 74(4):49-54.

    Full Article (PDF)
  • Orthodontics Guided eruption of an impacted maxillary right canine: a multidisciplinary case report

    Marina Mirzabekian
    Narine Arutiunian

    Maxillary canine impaction is a relatively common eruption disturbance that can compromise smile esthetics and functional occlusion. A case report describes an interdisciplinary approach to treating a palatally impacted maxillary canine in a 16-year-old girl, highlighting space creation, conservative palatal exposure, controlled orthodontic traction, and radiographic surveillance throughout active eruption.

    2026 July/August; 74(4):56-60.

    Full Article (PDF)
  • Orthodontics Application of orthodontic elastics for the treatment of midline diastemas

    Rahul Kulkarni
    Harshit Agarwal
    Rakeshkumar Kontham

    This article illustrates an alternative technique for closure of small diastemas (2 mm or less) by applying orthodontic elastics directly on the central incisors without the use of esthetic buttons or removable trays. Once the desired space closure is achieved, the corrected position of the incisors can be retained with a resin-bonded splint to counter labial tipping movement and aid in root alignment.

    2026 July/August; 74(4):61-64.

    Full Article (PDF)
  • SELF-INSTRUCTION

    Restorative Dentistry Effect of immediate vs delayed polishing on the surface roughness of microhybrid and nanohybrid composite resins

    Geetika Pable
    Suparna G. Saha
    Mainak K. Saha
    Rolly Agarwal
    Manasi Kewlani
    Affrin Shaikh

    An in vitro experiment assessed the effect of polishing protocols on the surface roughness of microhybrid and nanohybrid composite resins. For both materials, delayed polishing following 24-hour immersion in distilled water significantly reduced the surface roughness compared with immediate polishing, but nanohybrid specimens showed superior smoothness with both protocols.

    2026 July/August; 74(4):65-68.

    Full Article (PDF)
    Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD566
  • Basic Science Influence of the thickness of high-translucency ceramics on the bond strength of a universal resin cement following different storage times

    Cristiano Pires e Silva
    Odirlei Arruda Malaspina
    Roberta Tarkany Basting

    This study examined the effect of the thickness of ultratranslucent lithium disilicate and third-generation zirconia ceramic discs (0.5 vs 1.5 mm) on the bond strength of resin cement following 24 hours and 6 months of water storage. Thicker zirconia discs showed the highest bond strength. Although the bond strength of zirconia decreased over time, 1.5-mm discs still showed greater strength than 1.5-mm lithium disilicate discs at 6 months. The values for lithium disilicate were stable.

    2026 July/August; 74(4):70-76.

    Full Article (PDF)

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