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                                        Practice Management
                                    Interest in oral health education through digital technologies: a cross-sectional study
                                Juliana Freire-Maia
 Luna Chagas Clementino
 Paulo Antônio Martins-Júnior
 Fernanda Bartolomeo Freire-Maia
 
 In a cross-sectional study, 150 parents or guardians of children and adolescents provided sociodemographic data and answered questions about their interest in receiving oral health education through digital technologies. Most participants expressed interest in receiving information and thought that messages about oral health could improve their daily care at home.
 
 2021 November/December;69(6):13-17.
 
 
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                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                
                                        Restorative Dentistry
                                    Clinical and subjective success of tooth fragment reattachment: a case series
                                Jardel dos Santos Silva
 Flávia Cohen-Carneiro
 Pollyanna Oliveira Medina
 Adriana Correa de Queiroz
 Ana Paula Correa de Queiroz Herkrath
 Danielson Guedes Pontes
 
 Tooth fragment reattachment was performed for a total of 5 fractured teeth in 4 children aged 8 to 11 years. After a follow-up of 9 months to 4 years, the perceived clinical changes were minor. Four teeth were vital, and 1 tooth had a periapical lesion requiring endodontic treatment. Results of the Oral Health Impact Profile-Aesthetic questionnaire revealed an improvement in the oral health–related quality of life.
 
 2021 November/December;69(6):18-23.
 
 
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 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD483
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                                        Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology 
                                    Regression of thymoma-induced lichenoid hypersensitivity reactions of the oral mucosa following thymoma treatment: a case report
                                Paolo J. Fantozzi
 Leonardo D’Alessandro
 Ahmed S. Sultan
 Cira Di Gioia
 Gianluca Tenore
 Umberto Romeo
 
 This case report describes the treatment of a 75-year-old woman who presented with severe oral lichenoid hypersensitivity reactions secondary to an undiagnosed underlying thymoma. No substantial improvement of the oral conditions was achieved with conventional therapies; however, almost complete resolution of the lesions was achieved following completion of radiation therapy for the thymic mass.
 
 2021 November/December;69(6):25-28.
 
 
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                                        Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology 
                                    Giant sialolith associated with Actinomyces infection, suggesting a new etiopathogenic correlation: a case report
                                Tiago Novaes Pinheiro
 Eliandro de Souza Freitas
 Milena Gomes Melo Leite
 Rachid Pinto Zacarias Filho
 Cristiane Cantiga da Silva
 Luciano Tavares Angelo Cintra
 
 This article reexamines the etiopathogenesis of sialolithiasis based on the interpretation of data reported in the literature and the interpretation of scanning electron microscopic, histopathologic, fluorescence, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopic studies of a giant sialolith from a single patient. The authors propose that the triple synergism of microbiota, biofilm, and salivary dynamics plays a fundamental role in the development and intrinsic architecture of sialoliths.
 
 2021 November/December;69(6):29-33.
 
 
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                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                
                                        Basic Science
                                    Microshear bond strength of resin luting agents to monolithic zirconia
                                Terence A. Imbery
 Karoline Seekford
 Owais Naeem
 Charles Janus
 Peter C. Moon
 
 The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of different surface treatments on the microshear bond strength of resin cements to zirconia. Three different resin luting agents were bonded to zirconia blocks pretreated with alumina abrasion (control), tribochemical silicoating, or 1 of 2 adhesive primers. The results suggest that the effects of different surface treatments may be specific for each cement.
 
 2021 November/December;69(6):34-40.
 
 
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 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD484
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                                        Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology 
                                    Frequency and types of incidental findings on limited field of view CBCT scans
                                Scott Johnson
 Jason Fluckiger
 Vijay P. Parashar
 Douglas W. Beals
 Gina Agostini
 
 A retrospective study identified and categorized incidental findings on 474 limited field of view (LFOV) cone beam computed tomographic (CBCT) scans. At least 1 incidental finding was detected on 51.5% of scans, and 70.5% of the findings were recommended for referral or additional treatment, indicating that the use of a CBCT system with an LFOV does not diminish the need to conduct a thorough evaluation of the images.
 
 2021 November/December;69(6):42-45.
 
 
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                                        Laser Therapy/Electrosurgery
                                    Atraumatic removal of a zirconia-framework fixed partial denture using an Er,Cr:YSGG laser: a case report
                                Juliana Barros
 Shalizeh A. Patel
 Michael B. Miller
 
 This case report describes the use of an erbium, chromium-doped: yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet (Er,Cr:YSGG) laser to remove a 3-unit fixed partial denture that required pontic repair. The successful procedure shows that atraumatic debonding of a high-strength ceramic can be predictably performed with the Er,Cr:YSGG laser when appropriate settings are used.
 
 2021 November/December;69(6):46-49.
 
 
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                                        Laser Therapy/Electrosurgery 
                                    Photobiomodulation therapy for hypersensitivity associated with molar-incisor hypomineralization: a case report 
                                Marco Aurélio Benini Paschoal
 Helenshuane Escorcio Costa
 Lourdes Santos-Pinto
 Meire Coelho Ferreira
 
 This case report describes the use of a laser to treat hypersensitive teeth affected by molar-incisor hypomineralization. After photobiomodulation therapy, fluoride applications, and placement of restorations, the 11-year-old patient reported a reduction in hypersensitivity and an improved quality of life.
 
 2021 November/December;69(6):50-53.
 
 
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                                        Pediatric Dentistry 
                                    Congenital epulis of the newborn: a case report
                                Joyce Ferreira Nobre Cavalcante
 Maria do Desterro Andrêzza Souza Costa
 Jéssica Nobre Cavalcante Fixina
 Estéfany Louíse Pereira
 Olga Batista Cipriano
 Rauhan Gomes de Queiroz
 Ana Karina Almeida Rolim
 George João Ferreira do Nascimento
 Julierme Ferreira Rocha
 Elizandra Silva da Penha
 
 The objective of this article is to report a case of congenital epulis in a newborn. During an intraoral examination of a 10-day old neonate, an exophytic lesion was found in the maxillary left alveolar ridge. The patient underwent an excisional biopsy with a 2% lidocaine local anesthetic, and histopathologic examination of the biopsy specimen confirmed the diagnosis.
 
 2021 November/December;69(6):54-57.
 
 
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                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                
                                        Basic Science
                                    Thermal effect of light irradiation time on the setting time of mineral trioxide aggregate and calcium-enriched mixture cements
                                Ahmad Najafi Abrandabadi 
Azam Valian 
Mehdi Aghajani 
Seyedeh Mahsa Sheikh-Al-Eslamian 
Seyed Hamzeh Aghaie Kakroudi
 
An in vitro study assessed the thermal effect of irradiation on the setting time of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and calcium-enriched mixture (CEM) cements. The MTA specimens were light cured for 20, 40, or 60 seconds, while the CEM specimens were cured for 60, 90, or 120 seconds. Control specimens of each material underwent no irradiation, but all experimental and control groups had 60 seconds of rest time. The findings showed that light curing can significantly decrease the setting time for MTA and CEM cements. 
 
2021 November/December;69(6):58-61.
   
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD485
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                                        Restorative Dentistry
                                    One-piece, CAD/CAM, fiber-reinforced composite post and core: a case report
                                Wagner Ferreira do Nascimento
 Guilherme Schmitt de Andrade
 João Paulo Mendes Tribst
 Eduardo Shigueyuki Uemura
 Guilherme de Siqueira Ferreira Anzaloni Saavedra
 
 This article describes a procedure for restoring teeth with a custom 1-piece glass fiber–reinforced post and core fabricated using computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing. Because of better adaptation, this endodontic post enables use of a thinner and homogenous cement layer; in addition, it eliminates the need to construct a composite resin core build-up.
 
 2021 November/December;69(6):64-68.
 
 
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                                        Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology
                                    Different manifestations of paracoccidioidomycosis: case reports
                                Beatriz Caio Felipe
 Andressa Bolognesi Bachesk
 José Henrique Santana Quinto
 Ângelo José Pavan
 
 Paracoccidioidomycosis is an infectious disease caused by the fungus Paracoccidioides brasiliensis and is endemic in South America. Oral manifestations are often the first clinical sign of infection, but their appearance can vary. This article reports 2 cases of paracoccidioidomycosis and emphasizes the importance of performing detailed clinical examinations to ensure accurate diagnoses.
 
 2021 November/December;69(6):69-73.
 
 
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                                        Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology
                                    Dentinogenesis imperfecta type 2: a case report
                                Karthik Rajaram Mohan
 Mohan Narayanan
 Ravikumar P.T.
 
 Dentinogenesis imperfecta type 2 is a rare hereditary dysplasia affecting the dentin. It occurs during the histodifferentiation stage of tooth development. This case report describes the rare anomaly in a 27-year-old woman.
 
 2021 November/December;69(6):74-76.
 
 
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