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                                        Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology
                                    What every dentist needs to know about human papillomavirus
                                John K. Henry
 Griffin S. Votolato
 John K. Brooks
 Fouad M. Abbas
 Nasir Bashirelahi
 
 This article reviews the oral health implications of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, including oral and oropharyngeal prevalence, manifestations, neoplastic potential of HPV-associated head and neck lesions, treatment modalities, and vaccine use.
 
 2021 March/April; 69(2):23-27.
 
 
 Full Article (PDF)
 
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                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                
                                        Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology
                                    Intraosseous neurilemoma of the mandible with unusual multilocular presentation: a case report
                                Mônica Ghislaine Oliveira Alves
 André Caroli Rocha
 Yasmin Rodarte Carvalho
 Janete Dias Almeida
 
 This case report describes the rare occurrence of an intraosseous neurilemoma presenting radiographically as a multilocular lesion in a 12-year-old girl. The diagnosis was confirmed with histologic and immunohistochemical analyses, and the lesion was managed with conservative surgical excision.
 
 2021 March/April; 69(2):28-32.
 
 
 Full Article (PDF)
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD471
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                                        Restorative Dentistry
                                    Surface degradation of composite resins for direct restorations: effects on wear and gloss retention
                                Mutasim Elnour
 Ivo Krejci
 Tissiana Bortolotto
 
 This study assessed the 2-body wear and gloss retention of 7 different composite resins for direct restorations following thermomechanical cycling and 15 minutes of simulated toothbrushing, respectively. The universal composite resin Filtek Supreme XTE attained the lowest wear rates and the best gloss retention.
 
 2021 March/April; 69(2):34-39.
 
 
 Full Article (PDF)
 
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                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                
                                        Restorative Dentistry
                                    Effect of hydroelectrolytic and energy beverages on the color stability and fluorescence of composite resins
                                Luciana Onety Ramalho
 Lara Pepita de Souza Oliveira
 Laiana Dias Valente
 Flávia Cohen-Carneiro
 Diego Ferreira Regalado
 Danielson Guedes Pontes
 
 The objective of the present study was to assess the influence of energy and hydroelectrolytic beverages on the color stability and fluorescence of composite resins. After Amelogen, Filtek Z350 XT, and Filtek Bulk Fill specimens were immersed for 1 hour a day in distilled water (control), Red Bull, or Gatorade for 3 months, tests revealed that energy and hydroelectrolytic beverages altered both the color stability and fluorescence of the materials at all timepoints.
 
 2021 March/April; 69(2):40-46.
 
 
 Full Article (PDF)
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD472
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                                        Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
                                    Tooth autotransplantation in a diabetic patient with 2-year follow-up
                                Manaf Omar Alhabshi
 Seba Attas
 Lojain Melebari
 Mohammed Parambil
 Jamal Kensara
 Mohammed Alturki
 Hassan Abed
 
 In the first reported case of tooth autotransplantation in a patient with diabetes mellitus, a nonrestorable, carious mandibular right second molar was extracted and replaced with the patient’s impacted mandibular right third molar. Clinical examination at the 2-year follow-up confirmed that the transplanted tooth was vital.
 
 2021 March/April; 69:(2)48-50.
 
 
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                                        Esthetics
                                    Management of gummy smile using botulinum toxin: a case series
                                Letícia Machado Gonçalves
 Letícia Vasconcelos Costa
 Ana Paula Dias
 Emerson de Sousa Pinheiro
 Andréa Neves Lago
 Rafael Soares Diniz
 
 This case series describes injection of botulinum neurotoxin type A to treat 3 patients who had gummy smile caused by muscle hyperfunction. Fourteen days after treatment, all patients reported satisfaction with the outcome.
 
 2021 March/April; 69(2):52-55.
 
 
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                                        Special Patient Care
                                    Munchausen syndrome: report of a case and implications for dentists
                                Shehryar N. Khawaja
 Ahmed S. Sultan
 
 Munchausen syndrome (MunS), or factitious disorder imposed on self, is an exceedingly rare and difficult syndrome to identify and manage and is considered a diagnosis of exclusion. This article describes a case of MunS in a 60-year-old woman who sought treatment for bilateral jaw pain and uncontrolled jaw movements and addresses the identification of MunS, relevant courses of action, and the consequences of overdiagnosis of MunS.
 
 2021 March/April; 69(2):56-59.
 
 
 Full Article (PDF)
 
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                                        Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology
                                    Osteoblastoma of the mandible in a male patient: a case report
                                Felipe Martins Silveira
 Juliana Romanini
 Ana Carolina Amorim Pellicioli
 Vinicius Coelho Carrard
 Marco Antonio Trevizani Martins
 Manoela Domingues Martins
 
 This case report describes the clinical, imaging, and histopathologic findings of an atypical osteoblastoma occurring in the mandible of a 60-year-old man. The characteristics of the lesion and the differential diagnosis from other bone pathoses are reviewed.
 
 2021 March/April; 69(2):60-63.
 
 
 Full Article (PDF)
 
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                                    SELF-INSTRUCTION
                                
                                        Endodontics
                                    Endodontic treatment of hypertaurodontic teeth with anatomical variations: case reports
                                Francisca Lívia Parente Viana
 Tamara de Abreu Souza
 Marcelo Bonifácio da Silva Sampieri
 Bruno Carvalho de Vasconcelos
 
 Two case reports describe the endodontic treatment of molars presenting with hypertaurodontism. Teeth affected by taurodontism can be a clinical challenge due to their complex internal anatomy and accessory root canals, but endodontic treatment in both cases was successful due to the use of magnification, careful attention to internal anatomy, and meticulous procedures.
 
 2021 March/April; 69(2):64-68.
 
 
 Full Article (PDF)
 Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD473