November/December 2025

Table of Contents

Clinical Articles

  • Prosthodontics Antimicrobial efficacy of a novel antimicrobial 3D-printed denture base resin

    Behailu B. Eshetea
    Maha Leila
    Timothy Cho
    Maggie Xiaoxia Liu
    Neil Park
    Jason A. Griggs
    Sreenivas Koka

    A denture base resin impregnated with an antimicrobial agent (silver sodium hydrogen zirconium phosphate) and designed for 3-dimensional (3D) printing was evaluated to test its antimicrobial activity against common oral pathogens. Compared with a commonly used 3D-printed resin without an antimicrobial agent, the antimicrobial resin had potent short-term and long-term antimicrobial effects.

    2025 November/December; 73(6):71-77.

    Full Article (PDF)
  • Basic Science Color stability of composite resins with different photoinitiator systems when subjected to water aging: an in vitro study

    Garima Poddar
    Suparna G. Saha
    Rolly S. Agarwal
    Manasi Kewlani
    Anu Vashisht
    Ajay S. Rao

    The objective of this study was to evaluate the color stability of composite resins with different photoinitiator systems when subjected to water aging. A composite resin with a diphenyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphineoxide (TPO) initiator exhibited better color stability than Ivocerin- and camphorquinone-based resins, suggesting that TPO may offer enhanced long-term esthetic durability.

    2025 November/December; 73(6):67-70.

    Full Article (PDF)
  • Restorative Dentistry Practical implementation of caries disease management in the era of CAMBRA: a guide for the general dentist

    Douglas A. Young
    Ryan L. Quock
    Susie Goolsby
    Martha McComas
    Steven Powell
    Gregory G. Zeller
    Allen Wong
    Brian B. Nový

    The philosophy of caries management by risk assessment (CAMBRA) is widely accepted as a valuable form of comprehensive disease management, but its implementation in clinical practice has been hindered by a lack of concise guidance to bridge the gap between research and the logistics of patient care. This review presents clinical strategies in a functional format, integrating evidence-based systems such as the American Dental Association Caries Classification System and caries risk assessment.

    2025 November/December; 73(6):56-66.

    Full Article (PDF)
  • SELF-INSTRUCTION

    Restorative Dentistry Effect of the endodontic sealer on the bond strength of glass fiber posts

    Rafael Coutinho Silva
    Mariana de Almeida Barbosa
    Bruna Michels 
    Julia Carelli
    Katia Raquel Weber
    Carla Castiglia Gonzaga
    Flavia Sens Fagundes Tomazinho

    This study assessed the effect of the endodontic sealer (bioceramic or epoxy resin–based) on the bond strength between glass fiber posts and root dentin at different storage times (7 days or artificial aging), also considering the root canal region (cervical, middle, and apical). None of the evaluated variables had a significant effect on push-out bond strength.  

    2025 November/December; 73(6):51-54.

    Full Article (PDF)
    Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD554
  • SELF-INSTRUCTION

    Endodontics Combined endodontic and periodontal management of trauma-induced tooth resorption: case reports and review of the literature

    Shubham Tripathi
    Pallav Patni
    Pradeep Jain
    Swadhin Raghuwanshi
    Sanket Hans Pandey

    This article reports 2 cases of invasive cervical resorption treated with root canal therapy, removal of granulation tissue, and placement of trichloroacetic acid and mineral trioxide aggregate. The approach was surgical in 1 case and nonsurgical in the other; in both cases, follow-ups showed good results and no recurrence. A literature review summarizes previously reported cases of invasive cervical resorption.  

    2025 November/December; 73(6):41-49

    Full Article (PDF)
    Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD553
  • SELF-INSTRUCTION

    Endodontics Failures and successes of vital pulp therapy in an undergraduate dental clinic

    John F. Wisniewski
    Mitchell Hogue

    This study presents 2 treatment sequences for successful vital pulp therapy in mature permanent teeth and describes unsuccessful and successful application of the procedures. Two treatments failed because not all affected tissue was removed and inferior capping materials were used. Two successful cases included selective removal of affected pulp tissue and placement of calcium silicate cements. 

    2025 November/December; 73(6):32-38

    Full Article (PDF)
    Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD552
  • ENDODONTICS SPECIAL SECTION: COLLABORATION WITH AAE Coronal seal in endodontics: a critical but forgotten element

    Anil Kishen
    Prasanna Neelakantan

    This review examines the microbiologic, clinical, and materials science evidence regarding the importance of a coronal seal in endodontic restorations. Published data indicate the importance of placing a permanent coronal seal as soon as possible following treatment. Moreover, a dual-seal approach, emphasizing the integrity of both apical and coronal sealing, is integral to treatment success. 

    2025 November/December; 73(6):22-30

    Full Article (PDF)
  • ENDODONTICS SPECIAL SECTION: COLLABORATION WITH AAE Cracked teeth with radicular extension: an update on restorative procedures for endodontically treated deeply cracked teeth

    Matthew C. Davis
    Suhaila S. Shariff

    Recent evidence supports a conservative treatment approach for cracked teeth with radicular extension. This article outlines a protocol that emphasizes preserving pericervical dentin, sealing the crack internally to prevent bacterial contamination, and minimizing stresses. This protocol produces survival and success rates comparable to those of noncracked teeth, enabling preservation of natural dentition. 

    2025 November/December; 73(6):14-21

    Full Article (PDF)
  • ENDODONTICS SPECIAL SECTION: COLLABORATION WITH AAE Beyond the apex: anatomical risk assessment to prevent extrusion injuries in endodontics Gordon S. Lai

    Gordon S. Lai

    Extrusion of irrigants or obturation materials during endodontic therapy may result in significant complications, ranging from postoperative pain to nerve damage and chronic inflammation. This article explores how anatomical complexities, including root apex morphology, proximity to vital structures, and apical resorption, contribute to extrusion risk.

    2025 November/December; 73(6):8-13

    Full Article (PDF)

Departments

  • Self-Instruction Answers Exercises No. GD536, GD537, and GD538

    2025 November/December; 73(6):79.

    Full Article (PDF)
  • Oral Diagnosis Cigar-shaped radiopacity and Unusual root abnormality

    Galal Omami

    2025 November/December; 73(6):78,80.

    Full Article (PDF)
  • Guest Editorial Partners in preservation: the value of endodontics in general practice

    Steven J. Katz

    2025 November/December; 73(6):7

    Full Article (PDF)
  • Editorial Starting with the end in mind: collaborative care by general dentists and endodontists

    Bruce L. Cassis

    2025 November/December; 73(6):6.

    Full Article (PDF)