2026
General Dentistry is AGD's peer-reviewed journal. Published bimonthly, General Dentistry presents research and clinical findings to support the full range of procedures that general dentists perform on a regular basis.
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
September/October 2025
Table of Contents
Departments
-
Editorial Cutting-edge dentistry
Timothy F. KosinskiFull Article (PDF)
2025 September/October; 73(5):5.
-
Pharmacology Doxycycline: 3 new things about an old drug
Mark DonaldsonFull Article (PDF)
Jason H. Goodchild
2025 September/October; 73(5):6-10.
-
Orofacial Pain Understanding cracked tooth syndrome: diagnosing nondental pain in dentistry
Stanley MarkmanFull Article (PDF)
Amey G. Patil
2025 September/October; 73(5):11-13.
-
Prosthodontics The crucial second appointment in full-arch removable prosthesis cases
Samuel M. StrongFull Article (PDF)
2025 September/October; 73(5):14-16.
-
Public Health Understanding and preparing for our aging patient population
Larry N. WilliamsFull Article (PDF)
2025 September/October; 73(5):17-19.
-
Implants Tooth replacement from extraction to restoration. 3. Second-stage and impression procedures
Marcus CowanFull Article (PDF)
2025 September/October; 73(5):20-24.
-
Oral Diagnosis Heart-shaped radiolucency and Gingival yellow spot
Tanya M. GibsonFull Article (PDF)
2025 September/October; 73(5):78,80.
-
Self-Instruction Answers Exercises No. GD533, GD534, and GD35
2025 September/October; 73(5):79.Full Article (PDF)
Clinical Articles
-
Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology What every dentist needs to know about cannabis use and head and neck cancer
John K. BrooksFull Article (PDF)
Muhammad Hamza
Maureen A. Fitzpatrick
Nasir Bashirelahi
The objective of this review is to examine the association between cannabis exposure and head and neck cancer (HNC), including a discussion of epidemiologic findings and molecular mechanisms. A recent cohort study established that individuals with cannabis-related disorder have a significantly increased risk for HNC. Dental healthcare providers should inform their patients that heavy cannabis use may be associated with an increased risk of HNC.
2025 September/October; 73(5):25-27.
-
SELF-INSTRUCTION
Periodontics A comparative evaluation of serum and salivary levels of apelin in chronic periodontitis associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus
Jammula Surya PrasannaFull Article (PDF)
Duddukuri Hema
This study assessed levels of the biomarker apelin in patients with obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and chronic periodontitis (CP). Apelin levels in patients with CP were generally lower than levels in individuals without CP. Individuals with obesity or obesity and diabetes showed higher levels of serum apelin compared with healthy individuals. A significant negative correlation was observed between serum apelin and periodontal parameters in specific subgroups.
2025 September/October; 73(5):28-34.
Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD550 -
SELF-INSTRUCTION
Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Nonodontogenic cysts and pseudocysts of the oral cavity: a retrospective study of 218 cases
Saede Atarbashi-MoghadamFull Article (PDF)
Nastaran Niknam
Seyed Sepehr Mirebeigi-Jamasbi
This retrospective cross-sectional study determined the frequencies of nonodontogenic cysts and pseudocysts among 7036 patients evaluated over a 20-year period. Nonodontogenic cysts were found in 0.5% of all referred patients, while pseudocysts were identified in 2.6%. Significant relationships were found between cyst type and patient sex, patient age, and oral location of the cyst.
2025 September/October; 73(5):36-40.
Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD551 -
Basic Science Influence of a Bis-GMA–free universal adhesive system on enamel bond strength to ceramic brackets
Aline Júnia OliveiraFull Article (PDF)
Victor Angelo Martins Montalli
Jurandir Antonio Barbosa
Roberta Tarkany Basting
This in vitro study evaluated the shear bond strengths and Adhesive Remnant Index scores of 2 types of ceramic orthodontic brackets bonded to enamel using adhesives with and without bis-GMA. No statistically significant differences in bond strength were observed among the adhesives, but the Bis-GMA–free system (containing 10-MDP) showed the highest adhesive retention for both bracket types.
2025 September/October; 73(5):42-47.
-
Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis and management of lymphadenopathy in a patient with mucous membrane pemphigoid: a case report
Heba TurkstaniFull Article (PDF)
Eman Alamodi
Eric T. Stoopler
Mel Mupparapu
Temitope T. Omolehinwa
This report describes the case of a patient with mucous membrane pemphigoid of the skin who developed oral mucosal blisters and gingival bleeding. Incidental findings during the routine head and neck examination led to a diagnosis of mantle cell lymphoma, reinforcing the importance of thorough, routine head and neck examinations for patients with autoimmune blistering diseases.
2025 September/October; 73(5):48-53.
-
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Root migration after coronectomy of impacted mandibular third molars: case reports
Gustavo Henrique de Souza SilvaFull Article (PDF)
Enzo Balestrero
Jéssica Lemos Gulinelli
Pâmela Leticia dos Santos
Coronectomy is recommended to reduce the risk of nerve complications when impacted third molars are located near the inferior alveolar nerve. Root migration is among the possible sequelae of this technique, but a report of 3 clinical cases of root migration after coronectomy demonstrates that the procedure is a safe, viable alternative to conventional extraction.
2025 September/October; 73(5):54-58.
-
Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Malignant transformation of oral lichen planus after 6 years: a case report
Patrícia Peres Iucif PereiraFull Article (PDF)
Amanda Bandeira de Almeida
João Adolfo Costa Hanneman
Eduardo Pereira Guimarães
Henrique de Carvalho Petean
Daiana Moreira Mendes Rozendo
Alessandro Antônio Costa Pereira
This case report describes a possible occurrence of malignant transformation of oral lichen planus in a woman who was treated with a topical corticosteroid. Five years after treatment, after ceasing to attend follow-up examinations, she developed oral squamous cell carcinoma. Patients should be advised about the importance of follow-up examinations, as malignant transformation of oral lichen planus may occur.
2025 September/October; 73(5):59-63.
-
Special Patient Care Oral health in relation to manifestations and severity of cystic fibrosis: a cross-sectional study
Ana Carolina Evangelista ColafêminaFull Article (PDF)
Aline Cristina Gonçalves
Cecília Regina Frazatto
Camila Real Delegá Rodrigues
Antônio Fernando Ribeiro
José Dirceu Ribeiro
Márcio Ajudarte Lopes
This study assessed the prevalence of oral health conditions in 82 patients with cystic fibrosis. The most significant oral health problem was dental enamel defects, which affected nearly half the population. Gingivitis was also prevalent in this population, and patients with higher gingival index scores were more likely to develop exacerbation of pulmonary symptoms.
2025 September/October; 73(5):64-71.
-
Fixed Prosthodontics Influence of beverage solutions on the microhardness and surface roughness of provisional fixed denture materials
Eduardo Comeron PieraliniFull Article (PDF)
Renan Aparecido Fernandes
Henrico Badaoui Strazzi-Sahyon
Anelise Rodolfo Ferreira Pieralini
Paulo Henrique Dos Santos
Sabrina Pavan
This study assessed the effects of in vitro aging with different beverage solutions on the hardness and surface roughness of provisional fixed denture materials. Beverage solutions significantly influenced the mechanical properties of the materials, with Protemp 4 bis-acryl–based resin material demonstrating hardness and surface roughness values that were less affected by aging.
2025 September/October; 73(5):72-77.
2016
September/October 2025
Table of Contents
Departments
-
Editorial Help wanted
Timothy F. KosinskiFull Article (PDF)
2023 September/October; 71(5):6.
-
Pharmacology Know your MATE: Medication Access and Training Expansion Act
Mark DonaldsonFull Article (PDF)
Jason H. Goodchild
2023 September/October; 71(5):7-10.
-
Oral Diagnosis Midline maxillary radiolucency and Generalized radiopacities
Galal OmamiFull Article (PDF)
2023 September/October; 71(5):78,80.
-
Self-Instruction Answers Exercises No. GD498, GD499, and GD500 from the September/October 2022 issue
2023 September/October; 71(5):79.Full Article (PDF)
Clinical Articles
-
SELF-INSTRUCTION
Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Assessment of the correlation between mandibular radiomorphometric patterns and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry measurements for screening bone mineral density
Luciana MunhozFull Article (PDF)
Marcos Antônio Lima dos Santos
Carlos Antonio Vicentin Junior
Rafael Pereira de Mendonça
Plauto Christopher Aranha Watanabe
Emiko Saito Arita
This study investigated the correlation between femoral and lumbar spine bone mineral density and visual, qualitative mandibular bone pattern assessments. Radiomorphometric patterns assessed with panoramic radiographs correlated with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry values, suggesting that these patterns are suitable for screening patients at risk of low bone mineral density.
2023 September/October; 71(5):11-16.
Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD515 -
SELF-INSTRUCTION
Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Comparison of inflammation in the tongue with inflammation of the aorta and coronary arteries: an autopsy study of the histologic features and immunohistochemical markers
Bruno Henrique dos Reis Souza OliveiraFull Article (PDF)
Beatriz Junqueira Mattar
Káthia Maria Duarte Ono
Thiago Lima Pereira
Renata Margarida Etchebehere
Douglas Reis Abdalla
Rodrigo César Rosa
Sanivia Aparecida de Lima Pereira
In a study of autopsied humans, inflammation in the submucosa, spongiosis, and higher immunostaining by IL-6 on the tongue were associated with higher immunostaining by IL-1α in the aorta. More intense presence of IL-6 in the tongue was also associated with increases in IL-6 and TNF-α in the aorta. Since these cytokines contribute to the process of atherosclerosis, it seems possible that proper treatment of lingual infections could reduce the risk of atherosclerosis.
2023 September/October; 71(5):18-23.
Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD516 -
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinical comparison of conventional suture and tissue adhesive in third molar surgeries: a systematic review
Aída Juliane Ferreira dos SantosFull Article (PDF)
João Luiz Gomes Carneiro Monteiro
Sandra Lúcia Dantas Moraes
Belmiro Cavalcanti do Egito Vasconcelos
Eduardo Piza Pellizzer
This systematic literature review analyzed the effectiveness of cyanoacrylate adhesive as a substitute for conventional sutures after third molar extraction. The search process identified 5 randomized clinical trials with a total of 236 patients. Lower levels of postoperative pain were reported for cyanoacrylate in 3 studies, and lower rates of bleeding were reported in all studies.
2023 September/October; 71(5):25-29.
-
Prosthodontics Nasal patency and mandibular movement: clinical application in prosthodontics
Enoch T. NgFull Article (PDF)
Steven R. Olmos
This case report describes a patient with persistent mandibular deviation during speech who experienced clinically significant improvement—mandibular movement without deviation—after improvements to nasal resistance.
2023 September/October; 71(5):30-33.
-
Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Pseudopathologic findings on panoramic radiographs and utility of follow-up cone beam computed tomographic scans: a case series
John K. BrooksFull Article (PDF)
Vandana Kumar
Azin Parsa
Jeffery B. Price
This article presents 4 cases of pseudopathologic disorders found on intraoral and panoramic radiographs. Subsequent use of cone beam computed tomography determined that the initial concerning findings represented anatomical or radiographic anomalies rather than pathologic processes, eliminating the need for surgical intervention.
2023 September/October; 71(5):34-37.
-
SELF-INSTRUCTION
Esthetics/Cosmetic Dentistry Shade matching and blending capabilities of a new single-shade composite: an in vivo study
Thuyvi Amy TruongFull Article (PDF)
Thu Luu
Andrew Avillo
Richard Adcook
Nicholas Hamlin
This article used direct (spectrophotometric) and indirect (digital photographic) measurements of color changes to assess the shade matching and blending capabilities of a single-shade restoration in vivo. The tested composite did not meet the acceptability threshold for any CIEDE2000 color difference standard. The incisal third showed better results than the middle or cervical thirds.
2023 September/October; 71(5):38-44.
Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD517 -
Restorative Dentistry Diagnosis, treatment planning, and comprehensive restoration of a patient with Costello syndrome: rationale and application of indirect composite resin onlays
Roger A. SolowFull Article (PDF)
Patients with a complex problem set involving multiple levels of altered structure challenge the clinician to develop an individualized, appropriate treatment plan. An overview of complex, comprehensive restorations and the clinical case of a patient with Costello syndrome illustrate essential diagnosis and treatment planning concepts.
2023 September/October; 71(5):46-52.
-
Restorative Dentistry Direct vs indirect restorations for diastema closure: determining the suitable approach
Marta Santos Oliveira de ValenteFull Article (PDF)
Constantino Fernandes Neto
Alyssa Teixeira Obeid
Adilson Yoshio Furuse
Bella Luna Colombini Ishikiriama
Sergio Kiyoshi Ishikiriama
Marilia Mattar de Amoêdo Campos Velo
The objective of these case reports was to describe different approaches for diastema closure using direct and indirect techniques, focusing on the characteristics of the patient and the clinical requirements to guide the treatment.
2023 September/October; 71(5):53-57.
-
Basic Science Assessment of the relationships between posterior root apices and the maxillary sinus floor: a comparison of panoramic radiography and cone beam computed tomography
Roya AmaniFull Article (PDF)
Maruf Noroozi
Mir Mehdi Seyed Ashrafi
The relationships between the apices of posterior teeth and the maxillary sinus floor were evaluated, comparing the results of assessments performed with panoramic radiography and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). When panoramic images indicate that premolar or molar roots are in contact with or have protruded into the sinus, the results are not definitive, and CBCT should be performed.
2023 September/October; 71(5):58-63.
-
Pediatric Dentistry Multidisciplinary management of a tooth with severe root dilaceration and enamel hypoplasia: a case report
Lucas Fernando Oliveira Tomáz FerraressoFull Article (PDF)
Isabele Küster
João Felipe Besegato
Eduardo Augusto Pfau
Márcio Grama Hoeppner
Hypoplasia and root dilaceration were observed in a permanent maxillary left central incisor 9 years after dental trauma of the primary tooth. Restoration was carried out with composite resin and resin-modified glass ionomer cement, and the clinical outcomes after 10 years revealed that the treatment successfully preserved the natural tooth with good periodontal health conditions.
2023 September/October; 71(5):64-69.
-
Basic Science Prevalence, morphology, and morphometry of anatomical variations of the clivus: a cone beam computed tomographic study
Lúcia de Fátima AntoniassiFull Article (PDF)
Igor Henrique Silva Pinheiro
Letícia Carvalho Lima Teixeira
Camila Camarini
Lilian Cristina Vessoni Iwaki
Elen de Souza Tolentino
Mariliani Chicarelli da Silva
A study of Brazilian adults used cone beam computed tomographic images to evaluate the prevalence and characteristics of 3 anatomical variants of the clivus: fossa navicularis magna, canalis basilaris medianus, and craniopharyngeal canal. The fossa navicularis magna was the most prevalent variation, especially in young adults aged 18 to 31 years. The variables sex and facial skeletal pattern did not affect the frequency of any variant.
2023 September/October; 71(5):70-76.
2015
September/October 2025
Table of Contents
Departments
-
Editorial Cutting-edge dentistry
Timothy F. KosinskiFull Article (PDF)
2025 September/October; 73(5):5.
-
Pharmacology Doxycycline: 3 new things about an old drug
Mark DonaldsonFull Article (PDF)
Jason H. Goodchild
2025 September/October; 73(5):6-10.
-
Orofacial Pain Understanding cracked tooth syndrome: diagnosing nondental pain in dentistry
Stanley MarkmanFull Article (PDF)
Amey G. Patil
2025 September/October; 73(5):11-13.
-
Prosthodontics The crucial second appointment in full-arch removable prosthesis cases
Samuel M. StrongFull Article (PDF)
2025 September/October; 73(5):14-16.
-
Public Health Understanding and preparing for our aging patient population
Larry N. WilliamsFull Article (PDF)
2025 September/October; 73(5):17-19.
-
Implants Tooth replacement from extraction to restoration. 3. Second-stage and impression procedures
Marcus CowanFull Article (PDF)
2025 September/October; 73(5):20-24.
-
Oral Diagnosis Heart-shaped radiolucency and Gingival yellow spot
Tanya M. GibsonFull Article (PDF)
2025 September/October; 73(5):78,80.
-
Self-Instruction Answers Exercises No. GD533, GD534, and GD35
2025 September/October; 73(5):79.Full Article (PDF)
Clinical Articles
-
Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology What every dentist needs to know about cannabis use and head and neck cancer
John K. BrooksFull Article (PDF)
Muhammad Hamza
Maureen A. Fitzpatrick
Nasir Bashirelahi
The objective of this review is to examine the association between cannabis exposure and head and neck cancer (HNC), including a discussion of epidemiologic findings and molecular mechanisms. A recent cohort study established that individuals with cannabis-related disorder have a significantly increased risk for HNC. Dental healthcare providers should inform their patients that heavy cannabis use may be associated with an increased risk of HNC.
2025 September/October; 73(5):25-27.
-
SELF-INSTRUCTION
Periodontics A comparative evaluation of serum and salivary levels of apelin in chronic periodontitis associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus
Jammula Surya PrasannaFull Article (PDF)
Duddukuri Hema
This study assessed levels of the biomarker apelin in patients with obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and chronic periodontitis (CP). Apelin levels in patients with CP were generally lower than levels in individuals without CP. Individuals with obesity or obesity and diabetes showed higher levels of serum apelin compared with healthy individuals. A significant negative correlation was observed between serum apelin and periodontal parameters in specific subgroups.
2025 September/October; 73(5):28-34.
Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD550 -
SELF-INSTRUCTION
Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Nonodontogenic cysts and pseudocysts of the oral cavity: a retrospective study of 218 cases
Saede Atarbashi-MoghadamFull Article (PDF)
Nastaran Niknam
Seyed Sepehr Mirebeigi-Jamasbi
This retrospective cross-sectional study determined the frequencies of nonodontogenic cysts and pseudocysts among 7036 patients evaluated over a 20-year period. Nonodontogenic cysts were found in 0.5% of all referred patients, while pseudocysts were identified in 2.6%. Significant relationships were found between cyst type and patient sex, patient age, and oral location of the cyst.
2025 September/October; 73(5):36-40.
Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD551 -
Basic Science Influence of a Bis-GMA–free universal adhesive system on enamel bond strength to ceramic brackets
Aline Júnia OliveiraFull Article (PDF)
Victor Angelo Martins Montalli
Jurandir Antonio Barbosa
Roberta Tarkany Basting
This in vitro study evaluated the shear bond strengths and Adhesive Remnant Index scores of 2 types of ceramic orthodontic brackets bonded to enamel using adhesives with and without bis-GMA. No statistically significant differences in bond strength were observed among the adhesives, but the Bis-GMA–free system (containing 10-MDP) showed the highest adhesive retention for both bracket types.
2025 September/October; 73(5):42-47.
-
Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis and management of lymphadenopathy in a patient with mucous membrane pemphigoid: a case report
Heba TurkstaniFull Article (PDF)
Eman Alamodi
Eric T. Stoopler
Mel Mupparapu
Temitope T. Omolehinwa
This report describes the case of a patient with mucous membrane pemphigoid of the skin who developed oral mucosal blisters and gingival bleeding. Incidental findings during the routine head and neck examination led to a diagnosis of mantle cell lymphoma, reinforcing the importance of thorough, routine head and neck examinations for patients with autoimmune blistering diseases.
2025 September/October; 73(5):48-53.
-
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Root migration after coronectomy of impacted mandibular third molars: case reports
Gustavo Henrique de Souza SilvaFull Article (PDF)
Enzo Balestrero
Jéssica Lemos Gulinelli
Pâmela Leticia dos Santos
Coronectomy is recommended to reduce the risk of nerve complications when impacted third molars are located near the inferior alveolar nerve. Root migration is among the possible sequelae of this technique, but a report of 3 clinical cases of root migration after coronectomy demonstrates that the procedure is a safe, viable alternative to conventional extraction.
2025 September/October; 73(5):54-58.
-
Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Malignant transformation of oral lichen planus after 6 years: a case report
Patrícia Peres Iucif PereiraFull Article (PDF)
Amanda Bandeira de Almeida
João Adolfo Costa Hanneman
Eduardo Pereira Guimarães
Henrique de Carvalho Petean
Daiana Moreira Mendes Rozendo
Alessandro Antônio Costa Pereira
This case report describes a possible occurrence of malignant transformation of oral lichen planus in a woman who was treated with a topical corticosteroid. Five years after treatment, after ceasing to attend follow-up examinations, she developed oral squamous cell carcinoma. Patients should be advised about the importance of follow-up examinations, as malignant transformation of oral lichen planus may occur.
2025 September/October; 73(5):59-63.
-
Special Patient Care Oral health in relation to manifestations and severity of cystic fibrosis: a cross-sectional study
Ana Carolina Evangelista ColafêminaFull Article (PDF)
Aline Cristina Gonçalves
Cecília Regina Frazatto
Camila Real Delegá Rodrigues
Antônio Fernando Ribeiro
José Dirceu Ribeiro
Márcio Ajudarte Lopes
This study assessed the prevalence of oral health conditions in 82 patients with cystic fibrosis. The most significant oral health problem was dental enamel defects, which affected nearly half the population. Gingivitis was also prevalent in this population, and patients with higher gingival index scores were more likely to develop exacerbation of pulmonary symptoms.
2025 September/October; 73(5):64-71.
-
Fixed Prosthodontics Influence of beverage solutions on the microhardness and surface roughness of provisional fixed denture materials
Eduardo Comeron PieraliniFull Article (PDF)
Renan Aparecido Fernandes
Henrico Badaoui Strazzi-Sahyon
Anelise Rodolfo Ferreira Pieralini
Paulo Henrique Dos Santos
Sabrina Pavan
This study assessed the effects of in vitro aging with different beverage solutions on the hardness and surface roughness of provisional fixed denture materials. Beverage solutions significantly influenced the mechanical properties of the materials, with Protemp 4 bis-acryl–based resin material demonstrating hardness and surface roughness values that were less affected by aging.
2025 September/October; 73(5):72-77.
2014
September/October 2025
Table of Contents
Departments
-
Editorial Cutting-edge dentistry
Timothy F. KosinskiFull Article (PDF)
2025 September/October; 73(5):5.
-
Pharmacology Doxycycline: 3 new things about an old drug
Mark DonaldsonFull Article (PDF)
Jason H. Goodchild
2025 September/October; 73(5):6-10.
-
Orofacial Pain Understanding cracked tooth syndrome: diagnosing nondental pain in dentistry
Stanley MarkmanFull Article (PDF)
Amey G. Patil
2025 September/October; 73(5):11-13.
-
Prosthodontics The crucial second appointment in full-arch removable prosthesis cases
Samuel M. StrongFull Article (PDF)
2025 September/October; 73(5):14-16.
-
Public Health Understanding and preparing for our aging patient population
Larry N. WilliamsFull Article (PDF)
2025 September/October; 73(5):17-19.
-
Implants Tooth replacement from extraction to restoration. 3. Second-stage and impression procedures
Marcus CowanFull Article (PDF)
2025 September/October; 73(5):20-24.
-
Oral Diagnosis Heart-shaped radiolucency and Gingival yellow spot
Tanya M. GibsonFull Article (PDF)
2025 September/October; 73(5):78,80.
-
Self-Instruction Answers Exercises No. GD533, GD534, and GD35
2025 September/October; 73(5):79.Full Article (PDF)
Clinical Articles
-
Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology What every dentist needs to know about cannabis use and head and neck cancer
John K. BrooksFull Article (PDF)
Muhammad Hamza
Maureen A. Fitzpatrick
Nasir Bashirelahi
The objective of this review is to examine the association between cannabis exposure and head and neck cancer (HNC), including a discussion of epidemiologic findings and molecular mechanisms. A recent cohort study established that individuals with cannabis-related disorder have a significantly increased risk for HNC. Dental healthcare providers should inform their patients that heavy cannabis use may be associated with an increased risk of HNC.
2025 September/October; 73(5):25-27.
-
SELF-INSTRUCTION
Periodontics A comparative evaluation of serum and salivary levels of apelin in chronic periodontitis associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus
Jammula Surya PrasannaFull Article (PDF)
Duddukuri Hema
This study assessed levels of the biomarker apelin in patients with obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and chronic periodontitis (CP). Apelin levels in patients with CP were generally lower than levels in individuals without CP. Individuals with obesity or obesity and diabetes showed higher levels of serum apelin compared with healthy individuals. A significant negative correlation was observed between serum apelin and periodontal parameters in specific subgroups.
2025 September/October; 73(5):28-34.
Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD550 -
SELF-INSTRUCTION
Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Nonodontogenic cysts and pseudocysts of the oral cavity: a retrospective study of 218 cases
Saede Atarbashi-MoghadamFull Article (PDF)
Nastaran Niknam
Seyed Sepehr Mirebeigi-Jamasbi
This retrospective cross-sectional study determined the frequencies of nonodontogenic cysts and pseudocysts among 7036 patients evaluated over a 20-year period. Nonodontogenic cysts were found in 0.5% of all referred patients, while pseudocysts were identified in 2.6%. Significant relationships were found between cyst type and patient sex, patient age, and oral location of the cyst.
2025 September/October; 73(5):36-40.
Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD551 -
Basic Science Influence of a Bis-GMA–free universal adhesive system on enamel bond strength to ceramic brackets
Aline Júnia OliveiraFull Article (PDF)
Victor Angelo Martins Montalli
Jurandir Antonio Barbosa
Roberta Tarkany Basting
This in vitro study evaluated the shear bond strengths and Adhesive Remnant Index scores of 2 types of ceramic orthodontic brackets bonded to enamel using adhesives with and without bis-GMA. No statistically significant differences in bond strength were observed among the adhesives, but the Bis-GMA–free system (containing 10-MDP) showed the highest adhesive retention for both bracket types.
2025 September/October; 73(5):42-47.
-
Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis and management of lymphadenopathy in a patient with mucous membrane pemphigoid: a case report
Heba TurkstaniFull Article (PDF)
Eman Alamodi
Eric T. Stoopler
Mel Mupparapu
Temitope T. Omolehinwa
This report describes the case of a patient with mucous membrane pemphigoid of the skin who developed oral mucosal blisters and gingival bleeding. Incidental findings during the routine head and neck examination led to a diagnosis of mantle cell lymphoma, reinforcing the importance of thorough, routine head and neck examinations for patients with autoimmune blistering diseases.
2025 September/October; 73(5):48-53.
-
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Root migration after coronectomy of impacted mandibular third molars: case reports
Gustavo Henrique de Souza SilvaFull Article (PDF)
Enzo Balestrero
Jéssica Lemos Gulinelli
Pâmela Leticia dos Santos
Coronectomy is recommended to reduce the risk of nerve complications when impacted third molars are located near the inferior alveolar nerve. Root migration is among the possible sequelae of this technique, but a report of 3 clinical cases of root migration after coronectomy demonstrates that the procedure is a safe, viable alternative to conventional extraction.
2025 September/October; 73(5):54-58.
-
Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Malignant transformation of oral lichen planus after 6 years: a case report
Patrícia Peres Iucif PereiraFull Article (PDF)
Amanda Bandeira de Almeida
João Adolfo Costa Hanneman
Eduardo Pereira Guimarães
Henrique de Carvalho Petean
Daiana Moreira Mendes Rozendo
Alessandro Antônio Costa Pereira
This case report describes a possible occurrence of malignant transformation of oral lichen planus in a woman who was treated with a topical corticosteroid. Five years after treatment, after ceasing to attend follow-up examinations, she developed oral squamous cell carcinoma. Patients should be advised about the importance of follow-up examinations, as malignant transformation of oral lichen planus may occur.
2025 September/October; 73(5):59-63.
-
Special Patient Care Oral health in relation to manifestations and severity of cystic fibrosis: a cross-sectional study
Ana Carolina Evangelista ColafêminaFull Article (PDF)
Aline Cristina Gonçalves
Cecília Regina Frazatto
Camila Real Delegá Rodrigues
Antônio Fernando Ribeiro
José Dirceu Ribeiro
Márcio Ajudarte Lopes
This study assessed the prevalence of oral health conditions in 82 patients with cystic fibrosis. The most significant oral health problem was dental enamel defects, which affected nearly half the population. Gingivitis was also prevalent in this population, and patients with higher gingival index scores were more likely to develop exacerbation of pulmonary symptoms.
2025 September/October; 73(5):64-71.
-
Fixed Prosthodontics Influence of beverage solutions on the microhardness and surface roughness of provisional fixed denture materials
Eduardo Comeron PieraliniFull Article (PDF)
Renan Aparecido Fernandes
Henrico Badaoui Strazzi-Sahyon
Anelise Rodolfo Ferreira Pieralini
Paulo Henrique Dos Santos
Sabrina Pavan
This study assessed the effects of in vitro aging with different beverage solutions on the hardness and surface roughness of provisional fixed denture materials. Beverage solutions significantly influenced the mechanical properties of the materials, with Protemp 4 bis-acryl–based resin material demonstrating hardness and surface roughness values that were less affected by aging.
2025 September/October; 73(5):72-77.
2013
September/October 2025
Table of Contents
Departments
-
Editorial Cutting-edge dentistry
Timothy F. KosinskiFull Article (PDF)
2025 September/October; 73(5):5.
-
Pharmacology Doxycycline: 3 new things about an old drug
Mark DonaldsonFull Article (PDF)
Jason H. Goodchild
2025 September/October; 73(5):6-10.
-
Orofacial Pain Understanding cracked tooth syndrome: diagnosing nondental pain in dentistry
Stanley MarkmanFull Article (PDF)
Amey G. Patil
2025 September/October; 73(5):11-13.
-
Prosthodontics The crucial second appointment in full-arch removable prosthesis cases
Samuel M. StrongFull Article (PDF)
2025 September/October; 73(5):14-16.
-
Public Health Understanding and preparing for our aging patient population
Larry N. WilliamsFull Article (PDF)
2025 September/October; 73(5):17-19.
-
Implants Tooth replacement from extraction to restoration. 3. Second-stage and impression procedures
Marcus CowanFull Article (PDF)
2025 September/October; 73(5):20-24.
-
Oral Diagnosis Heart-shaped radiolucency and Gingival yellow spot
Tanya M. GibsonFull Article (PDF)
2025 September/October; 73(5):78,80.
-
Self-Instruction Answers Exercises No. GD533, GD534, and GD35
2025 September/October; 73(5):79.Full Article (PDF)
Clinical Articles
-
Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology What every dentist needs to know about cannabis use and head and neck cancer
John K. BrooksFull Article (PDF)
Muhammad Hamza
Maureen A. Fitzpatrick
Nasir Bashirelahi
The objective of this review is to examine the association between cannabis exposure and head and neck cancer (HNC), including a discussion of epidemiologic findings and molecular mechanisms. A recent cohort study established that individuals with cannabis-related disorder have a significantly increased risk for HNC. Dental healthcare providers should inform their patients that heavy cannabis use may be associated with an increased risk of HNC.
2025 September/October; 73(5):25-27.
-
SELF-INSTRUCTION
Periodontics A comparative evaluation of serum and salivary levels of apelin in chronic periodontitis associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus
Jammula Surya PrasannaFull Article (PDF)
Duddukuri Hema
This study assessed levels of the biomarker apelin in patients with obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and chronic periodontitis (CP). Apelin levels in patients with CP were generally lower than levels in individuals without CP. Individuals with obesity or obesity and diabetes showed higher levels of serum apelin compared with healthy individuals. A significant negative correlation was observed between serum apelin and periodontal parameters in specific subgroups.
2025 September/October; 73(5):28-34.
Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD550 -
SELF-INSTRUCTION
Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Nonodontogenic cysts and pseudocysts of the oral cavity: a retrospective study of 218 cases
Saede Atarbashi-MoghadamFull Article (PDF)
Nastaran Niknam
Seyed Sepehr Mirebeigi-Jamasbi
This retrospective cross-sectional study determined the frequencies of nonodontogenic cysts and pseudocysts among 7036 patients evaluated over a 20-year period. Nonodontogenic cysts were found in 0.5% of all referred patients, while pseudocysts were identified in 2.6%. Significant relationships were found between cyst type and patient sex, patient age, and oral location of the cyst.
2025 September/October; 73(5):36-40.
Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD551 -
Basic Science Influence of a Bis-GMA–free universal adhesive system on enamel bond strength to ceramic brackets
Aline Júnia OliveiraFull Article (PDF)
Victor Angelo Martins Montalli
Jurandir Antonio Barbosa
Roberta Tarkany Basting
This in vitro study evaluated the shear bond strengths and Adhesive Remnant Index scores of 2 types of ceramic orthodontic brackets bonded to enamel using adhesives with and without bis-GMA. No statistically significant differences in bond strength were observed among the adhesives, but the Bis-GMA–free system (containing 10-MDP) showed the highest adhesive retention for both bracket types.
2025 September/October; 73(5):42-47.
-
Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis and management of lymphadenopathy in a patient with mucous membrane pemphigoid: a case report
Heba TurkstaniFull Article (PDF)
Eman Alamodi
Eric T. Stoopler
Mel Mupparapu
Temitope T. Omolehinwa
This report describes the case of a patient with mucous membrane pemphigoid of the skin who developed oral mucosal blisters and gingival bleeding. Incidental findings during the routine head and neck examination led to a diagnosis of mantle cell lymphoma, reinforcing the importance of thorough, routine head and neck examinations for patients with autoimmune blistering diseases.
2025 September/October; 73(5):48-53.
-
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Root migration after coronectomy of impacted mandibular third molars: case reports
Gustavo Henrique de Souza SilvaFull Article (PDF)
Enzo Balestrero
Jéssica Lemos Gulinelli
Pâmela Leticia dos Santos
Coronectomy is recommended to reduce the risk of nerve complications when impacted third molars are located near the inferior alveolar nerve. Root migration is among the possible sequelae of this technique, but a report of 3 clinical cases of root migration after coronectomy demonstrates that the procedure is a safe, viable alternative to conventional extraction.
2025 September/October; 73(5):54-58.
-
Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Malignant transformation of oral lichen planus after 6 years: a case report
Patrícia Peres Iucif PereiraFull Article (PDF)
Amanda Bandeira de Almeida
João Adolfo Costa Hanneman
Eduardo Pereira Guimarães
Henrique de Carvalho Petean
Daiana Moreira Mendes Rozendo
Alessandro Antônio Costa Pereira
This case report describes a possible occurrence of malignant transformation of oral lichen planus in a woman who was treated with a topical corticosteroid. Five years after treatment, after ceasing to attend follow-up examinations, she developed oral squamous cell carcinoma. Patients should be advised about the importance of follow-up examinations, as malignant transformation of oral lichen planus may occur.
2025 September/October; 73(5):59-63.
-
Special Patient Care Oral health in relation to manifestations and severity of cystic fibrosis: a cross-sectional study
Ana Carolina Evangelista ColafêminaFull Article (PDF)
Aline Cristina Gonçalves
Cecília Regina Frazatto
Camila Real Delegá Rodrigues
Antônio Fernando Ribeiro
José Dirceu Ribeiro
Márcio Ajudarte Lopes
This study assessed the prevalence of oral health conditions in 82 patients with cystic fibrosis. The most significant oral health problem was dental enamel defects, which affected nearly half the population. Gingivitis was also prevalent in this population, and patients with higher gingival index scores were more likely to develop exacerbation of pulmonary symptoms.
2025 September/October; 73(5):64-71.
-
Fixed Prosthodontics Influence of beverage solutions on the microhardness and surface roughness of provisional fixed denture materials
Eduardo Comeron PieraliniFull Article (PDF)
Renan Aparecido Fernandes
Henrico Badaoui Strazzi-Sahyon
Anelise Rodolfo Ferreira Pieralini
Paulo Henrique Dos Santos
Sabrina Pavan
This study assessed the effects of in vitro aging with different beverage solutions on the hardness and surface roughness of provisional fixed denture materials. Beverage solutions significantly influenced the mechanical properties of the materials, with Protemp 4 bis-acryl–based resin material demonstrating hardness and surface roughness values that were less affected by aging.
2025 September/October; 73(5):72-77.
2012
September/October 2025
Table of Contents
Departments
-
Editorial Cutting-edge dentistry
Timothy F. KosinskiFull Article (PDF)
2025 September/October; 73(5):5.
-
Pharmacology Doxycycline: 3 new things about an old drug
Mark DonaldsonFull Article (PDF)
Jason H. Goodchild
2025 September/October; 73(5):6-10.
-
Orofacial Pain Understanding cracked tooth syndrome: diagnosing nondental pain in dentistry
Stanley MarkmanFull Article (PDF)
Amey G. Patil
2025 September/October; 73(5):11-13.
-
Prosthodontics The crucial second appointment in full-arch removable prosthesis cases
Samuel M. StrongFull Article (PDF)
2025 September/October; 73(5):14-16.
-
Public Health Understanding and preparing for our aging patient population
Larry N. WilliamsFull Article (PDF)
2025 September/October; 73(5):17-19.
-
Implants Tooth replacement from extraction to restoration. 3. Second-stage and impression procedures
Marcus CowanFull Article (PDF)
2025 September/October; 73(5):20-24.
-
Oral Diagnosis Heart-shaped radiolucency and Gingival yellow spot
Tanya M. GibsonFull Article (PDF)
2025 September/October; 73(5):78,80.
-
Self-Instruction Answers Exercises No. GD533, GD534, and GD35
2025 September/October; 73(5):79.Full Article (PDF)
Clinical Articles
-
Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology What every dentist needs to know about cannabis use and head and neck cancer
John K. BrooksFull Article (PDF)
Muhammad Hamza
Maureen A. Fitzpatrick
Nasir Bashirelahi
The objective of this review is to examine the association between cannabis exposure and head and neck cancer (HNC), including a discussion of epidemiologic findings and molecular mechanisms. A recent cohort study established that individuals with cannabis-related disorder have a significantly increased risk for HNC. Dental healthcare providers should inform their patients that heavy cannabis use may be associated with an increased risk of HNC.
2025 September/October; 73(5):25-27.
-
SELF-INSTRUCTION
Periodontics A comparative evaluation of serum and salivary levels of apelin in chronic periodontitis associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus
Jammula Surya PrasannaFull Article (PDF)
Duddukuri Hema
This study assessed levels of the biomarker apelin in patients with obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and chronic periodontitis (CP). Apelin levels in patients with CP were generally lower than levels in individuals without CP. Individuals with obesity or obesity and diabetes showed higher levels of serum apelin compared with healthy individuals. A significant negative correlation was observed between serum apelin and periodontal parameters in specific subgroups.
2025 September/October; 73(5):28-34.
Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD550 -
SELF-INSTRUCTION
Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Nonodontogenic cysts and pseudocysts of the oral cavity: a retrospective study of 218 cases
Saede Atarbashi-MoghadamFull Article (PDF)
Nastaran Niknam
Seyed Sepehr Mirebeigi-Jamasbi
This retrospective cross-sectional study determined the frequencies of nonodontogenic cysts and pseudocysts among 7036 patients evaluated over a 20-year period. Nonodontogenic cysts were found in 0.5% of all referred patients, while pseudocysts were identified in 2.6%. Significant relationships were found between cyst type and patient sex, patient age, and oral location of the cyst.
2025 September/October; 73(5):36-40.
Self-Instruction Exercise No. GD551 -
Basic Science Influence of a Bis-GMA–free universal adhesive system on enamel bond strength to ceramic brackets
Aline Júnia OliveiraFull Article (PDF)
Victor Angelo Martins Montalli
Jurandir Antonio Barbosa
Roberta Tarkany Basting
This in vitro study evaluated the shear bond strengths and Adhesive Remnant Index scores of 2 types of ceramic orthodontic brackets bonded to enamel using adhesives with and without bis-GMA. No statistically significant differences in bond strength were observed among the adhesives, but the Bis-GMA–free system (containing 10-MDP) showed the highest adhesive retention for both bracket types.
2025 September/October; 73(5):42-47.
-
Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis and management of lymphadenopathy in a patient with mucous membrane pemphigoid: a case report
Heba TurkstaniFull Article (PDF)
Eman Alamodi
Eric T. Stoopler
Mel Mupparapu
Temitope T. Omolehinwa
This report describes the case of a patient with mucous membrane pemphigoid of the skin who developed oral mucosal blisters and gingival bleeding. Incidental findings during the routine head and neck examination led to a diagnosis of mantle cell lymphoma, reinforcing the importance of thorough, routine head and neck examinations for patients with autoimmune blistering diseases.
2025 September/October; 73(5):48-53.
-
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Root migration after coronectomy of impacted mandibular third molars: case reports
Gustavo Henrique de Souza SilvaFull Article (PDF)
Enzo Balestrero
Jéssica Lemos Gulinelli
Pâmela Leticia dos Santos
Coronectomy is recommended to reduce the risk of nerve complications when impacted third molars are located near the inferior alveolar nerve. Root migration is among the possible sequelae of this technique, but a report of 3 clinical cases of root migration after coronectomy demonstrates that the procedure is a safe, viable alternative to conventional extraction.
2025 September/October; 73(5):54-58.
-
Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, Oral Pathology Malignant transformation of oral lichen planus after 6 years: a case report
Patrícia Peres Iucif PereiraFull Article (PDF)
Amanda Bandeira de Almeida
João Adolfo Costa Hanneman
Eduardo Pereira Guimarães
Henrique de Carvalho Petean
Daiana Moreira Mendes Rozendo
Alessandro Antônio Costa Pereira
This case report describes a possible occurrence of malignant transformation of oral lichen planus in a woman who was treated with a topical corticosteroid. Five years after treatment, after ceasing to attend follow-up examinations, she developed oral squamous cell carcinoma. Patients should be advised about the importance of follow-up examinations, as malignant transformation of oral lichen planus may occur.
2025 September/October; 73(5):59-63.
-
Special Patient Care Oral health in relation to manifestations and severity of cystic fibrosis: a cross-sectional study
Ana Carolina Evangelista ColafêminaFull Article (PDF)
Aline Cristina Gonçalves
Cecília Regina Frazatto
Camila Real Delegá Rodrigues
Antônio Fernando Ribeiro
José Dirceu Ribeiro
Márcio Ajudarte Lopes
This study assessed the prevalence of oral health conditions in 82 patients with cystic fibrosis. The most significant oral health problem was dental enamel defects, which affected nearly half the population. Gingivitis was also prevalent in this population, and patients with higher gingival index scores were more likely to develop exacerbation of pulmonary symptoms.
2025 September/October; 73(5):64-71.
-
Fixed Prosthodontics Influence of beverage solutions on the microhardness and surface roughness of provisional fixed denture materials
Eduardo Comeron PieraliniFull Article (PDF)
Renan Aparecido Fernandes
Henrico Badaoui Strazzi-Sahyon
Anelise Rodolfo Ferreira Pieralini
Paulo Henrique Dos Santos
Sabrina Pavan
This study assessed the effects of in vitro aging with different beverage solutions on the hardness and surface roughness of provisional fixed denture materials. Beverage solutions significantly influenced the mechanical properties of the materials, with Protemp 4 bis-acryl–based resin material demonstrating hardness and surface roughness values that were less affected by aging.
2025 September/October; 73(5):72-77.