Amana Farrkh
Emilia Garrison
James J. Closmann
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):14-17.  

The dental surgical management of 2 patients with hemophilia is described, and therapies and local measures to attain hemostasis in patients with bleeding disorders are reviewed.

Lara M. Seidman
Kelsey N. Eckenrode
Ira T. Bloom
Nasir Bashirelahi
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):20-23.

This review of recent research on the systemic and oral health effects of coffee finds that many of its supposed harmful effects have been disproved, while many protective and beneficial roles for coffee are emerging.

Barry M. Owens
Harry K. Sharp
Emily E. Fourmy
Jeffrey G. Phebus
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):24-29. 

Marginal microleakage of intact occlusal calculus of primary molars extracted from a patient with a gastric feeding tube was compared with microleakage of pit and fissure sealants in calculus-free molars from a prior study. Observations indicated that calculus may serve as a “natural” occlusal surface sealant, rendering its removal from occlusal surfaces unnecessary in some patients.

Maria de Lourdes de Andrade Massara
Warley Luciano Fonseca Tavares
Antônio Paulino Ribeiro Sobrinho
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):30-32.

Conservative stepwise excavation was used to successfully treat a mature permanent tooth that exhibited deep caries and apical periodontitis. At the 4-year follow-up, the tooth remained functional, presenting normal color and satisfactory restoration.

Diana Gabriela Soares
Fernanda Gonçalves Basso
Débora Lopes Sales Scheffel
Elisa Maria Aparecida Giro
Carlos Alberto de Souza Costa
Josimeri Hebling
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):33-40. 

This study assessed the biocompatibility of a resin-modified glass ionomer cement when used as a liner in very deep cavities. While Vitremer caused persistent pulpal damage, 2 liner cements, Vitrebond and Dycal, were found to be biocompatible.

Franciny Querobim Ionta
Gabriela Cristina de Oliveira
Catarina Ribeiro Barros de Alencar
Priscilla Santana Pinto Gonçalves
Murilo Priori Alcalde
Paloma Gagliardi Minotti
Maria Aparecida de Andrade Moreira Machado
Daniela Rios
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):42-46.  

When a 9-year-old patient suffered external root resorption after avulsion and reimplantation of the permanent maxillary left lateral incisor, the root canal was obturated with gutta percha and mineral trioxide aggregate. The 3-year recall examination revealed no mobility, soft tissue alterations, or progression of resorption.

Monica J. Cayouette
Logan Barnes
Jompobe Vuthiganon
Karen McPherson
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):47-50. 

This study compared the shear bond strengths of 4 retentive materials for chairside pickup of implant attachments. A secondary goal was to compare the shear bond strengths of a retentive material and a traditional polymethyl methacrylate resin to metal housings.

Nasrin Esfahanizadeh
Niloufar Daneshparvar
Sara Motallebi
Nasrin Akhondi
Farinaz Askarpour
Sotudeh Davaie
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):51-55.

This study assessed the impact of the width of keratinized mucosa (WKM) on periodontal parameters, including modified bleeding index, modified plaque index, modified gingival index, and gingival recession, and found that an association does exist between the WKM and peri-implant soft tissue health. A minimum of 2 mm of keratinized mucosa is recommended.

Fabrício Luscino Alves de Castro
Flávia Bittencourt Pazinatto
Érick de Lima
Paulo Francisco Cesar
Rogério Vieira Reges
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):57-61

A study evaluating the influence of material opacity and preheating on a composite resin demonstrated that preheating at 60°C reduced both the sorption and solubility of the composite, but the opacity only affected the results for a specific shade of the material.

Heba Hussein
Ronald S. Brown
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):62-65.

Antibiotic prophylaxis guidelines for the asplenic dental patient have changed over the last 30 years. While antibiotic prophylaxis is not routinely indicated prior to dental procedures for asplenic adult dental patients without risk factors, it should be considered for young children, immunocompromised patients with underlying disease, or any patient during the first 3 years after a splenectomy.

Claire Mills
Piyush Patel
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):66-72.  

This review article summarizes clinical studies demonstrating that caries management by risk assessment effectively predicts dental caries development and accurately outlines appropriate treatment options and preventive strategies that can reduce the morbidity of this common disease process.

Ricardo Machado
Luiz Fernando Tomazinho
Roseani Magagnin
Emmanuel João Nogueira Leal Silva
Luiz Pascoal Vansan
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):74-76.

This case report describes the successful use of mineral trioxide aggregate for management of progressive apical root resorption in a previously traumatized and endodontically treated tooth.

Shirin Lawaf
Arash Azizi
Azin Farzad
Parvaneh Adimi
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):e1-e4.

To assess the effects of different surface treatments on adhesion of Candida albicans to porcelain, porcelain discs received no surface treatment or were glazed, overglazed, or polished. Adhesion of C albicans was lowest in the overglazed group, and polishing provided a surface as smooth as a glazed surface.

Robert Schlosser
Trudy Hebbes
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):e5-e9. 

A study in medically compromised patients with gingival inflammation demonstrated that toothbrushing alone, with water but without toothpaste, improved the health of gingival tissues and reduced the biofilm. The addition of an antibiotic solution to the toothbrush increased healing and further reduced bacteria.

Maryam Khoroushi
Moeen Hosseini-Shirazi
Foroozan Farahbod
Fatemeh Keshani
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):e11-e15. 

An in vitro study found that contamination of both sound and caries-affected dentin with hemostatic agents decreased composite resin bond strength, although ViscoStat Clear had a less detrimental effect than either ViscoStat or trichloroacetic acid.

Amana Farrkh
Emilia Garrison
James J. Closmann
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):14-17.  

The dental surgical management of 2 patients with hemophilia is described, and therapies and local measures to attain hemostasis in patients with bleeding disorders are reviewed.

Lara M. Seidman
Kelsey N. Eckenrode
Ira T. Bloom
Nasir Bashirelahi
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):20-23.

This review of recent research on the systemic and oral health effects of coffee finds that many of its supposed harmful effects have been disproved, while many protective and beneficial roles for coffee are emerging.

Barry M. Owens
Harry K. Sharp
Emily E. Fourmy
Jeffrey G. Phebus
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):24-29. 

Marginal microleakage of intact occlusal calculus of primary molars extracted from a patient with a gastric feeding tube was compared with microleakage of pit and fissure sealants in calculus-free molars from a prior study. Observations indicated that calculus may serve as a “natural” occlusal surface sealant, rendering its removal from occlusal surfaces unnecessary in some patients.

Maria de Lourdes de Andrade Massara
Warley Luciano Fonseca Tavares
Antônio Paulino Ribeiro Sobrinho
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):30-32.

Conservative stepwise excavation was used to successfully treat a mature permanent tooth that exhibited deep caries and apical periodontitis. At the 4-year follow-up, the tooth remained functional, presenting normal color and satisfactory restoration.

Diana Gabriela Soares
Fernanda Gonçalves Basso
Débora Lopes Sales Scheffel
Elisa Maria Aparecida Giro
Carlos Alberto de Souza Costa
Josimeri Hebling
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):33-40. 

This study assessed the biocompatibility of a resin-modified glass ionomer cement when used as a liner in very deep cavities. While Vitremer caused persistent pulpal damage, 2 liner cements, Vitrebond and Dycal, were found to be biocompatible.

Franciny Querobim Ionta
Gabriela Cristina de Oliveira
Catarina Ribeiro Barros de Alencar
Priscilla Santana Pinto Gonçalves
Murilo Priori Alcalde
Paloma Gagliardi Minotti
Maria Aparecida de Andrade Moreira Machado
Daniela Rios
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):42-46.  

When a 9-year-old patient suffered external root resorption after avulsion and reimplantation of the permanent maxillary left lateral incisor, the root canal was obturated with gutta percha and mineral trioxide aggregate. The 3-year recall examination revealed no mobility, soft tissue alterations, or progression of resorption.

Monica J. Cayouette
Logan Barnes
Jompobe Vuthiganon
Karen McPherson
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):47-50. 

This study compared the shear bond strengths of 4 retentive materials for chairside pickup of implant attachments. A secondary goal was to compare the shear bond strengths of a retentive material and a traditional polymethyl methacrylate resin to metal housings.

Nasrin Esfahanizadeh
Niloufar Daneshparvar
Sara Motallebi
Nasrin Akhondi
Farinaz Askarpour
Sotudeh Davaie
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):51-55.

This study assessed the impact of the width of keratinized mucosa (WKM) on periodontal parameters, including modified bleeding index, modified plaque index, modified gingival index, and gingival recession, and found that an association does exist between the WKM and peri-implant soft tissue health. A minimum of 2 mm of keratinized mucosa is recommended.

Fabrício Luscino Alves de Castro
Flávia Bittencourt Pazinatto
Érick de Lima
Paulo Francisco Cesar
Rogério Vieira Reges
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):57-61

A study evaluating the influence of material opacity and preheating on a composite resin demonstrated that preheating at 60°C reduced both the sorption and solubility of the composite, but the opacity only affected the results for a specific shade of the material.

Heba Hussein
Ronald S. Brown
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):62-65.

Antibiotic prophylaxis guidelines for the asplenic dental patient have changed over the last 30 years. While antibiotic prophylaxis is not routinely indicated prior to dental procedures for asplenic adult dental patients without risk factors, it should be considered for young children, immunocompromised patients with underlying disease, or any patient during the first 3 years after a splenectomy.

Claire Mills
Piyush Patel
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):66-72.  

This review article summarizes clinical studies demonstrating that caries management by risk assessment effectively predicts dental caries development and accurately outlines appropriate treatment options and preventive strategies that can reduce the morbidity of this common disease process.

Ricardo Machado
Luiz Fernando Tomazinho
Roseani Magagnin
Emmanuel João Nogueira Leal Silva
Luiz Pascoal Vansan
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):74-76.

This case report describes the successful use of mineral trioxide aggregate for management of progressive apical root resorption in a previously traumatized and endodontically treated tooth.

Shirin Lawaf
Arash Azizi
Azin Farzad
Parvaneh Adimi
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):e1-e4.

To assess the effects of different surface treatments on adhesion of Candida albicans to porcelain, porcelain discs received no surface treatment or were glazed, overglazed, or polished. Adhesion of C albicans was lowest in the overglazed group, and polishing provided a surface as smooth as a glazed surface.

Robert Schlosser
Trudy Hebbes
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):e5-e9. 

A study in medically compromised patients with gingival inflammation demonstrated that toothbrushing alone, with water but without toothpaste, improved the health of gingival tissues and reduced the biofilm. The addition of an antibiotic solution to the toothbrush increased healing and further reduced bacteria.

Maryam Khoroushi
Moeen Hosseini-Shirazi
Foroozan Farahbod
Fatemeh Keshani
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):e11-e15. 

An in vitro study found that contamination of both sound and caries-affected dentin with hemostatic agents decreased composite resin bond strength, although ViscoStat Clear had a less detrimental effect than either ViscoStat or trichloroacetic acid.

Amana Farrkh
Emilia Garrison
James J. Closmann
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):14-17.  

The dental surgical management of 2 patients with hemophilia is described, and therapies and local measures to attain hemostasis in patients with bleeding disorders are reviewed.

Lara M. Seidman
Kelsey N. Eckenrode
Ira T. Bloom
Nasir Bashirelahi
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):20-23.

This review of recent research on the systemic and oral health effects of coffee finds that many of its supposed harmful effects have been disproved, while many protective and beneficial roles for coffee are emerging.

Barry M. Owens
Harry K. Sharp
Emily E. Fourmy
Jeffrey G. Phebus
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):24-29. 

Marginal microleakage of intact occlusal calculus of primary molars extracted from a patient with a gastric feeding tube was compared with microleakage of pit and fissure sealants in calculus-free molars from a prior study. Observations indicated that calculus may serve as a “natural” occlusal surface sealant, rendering its removal from occlusal surfaces unnecessary in some patients.

Maria de Lourdes de Andrade Massara
Warley Luciano Fonseca Tavares
Antônio Paulino Ribeiro Sobrinho
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):30-32.

Conservative stepwise excavation was used to successfully treat a mature permanent tooth that exhibited deep caries and apical periodontitis. At the 4-year follow-up, the tooth remained functional, presenting normal color and satisfactory restoration.

Diana Gabriela Soares
Fernanda Gonçalves Basso
Débora Lopes Sales Scheffel
Elisa Maria Aparecida Giro
Carlos Alberto de Souza Costa
Josimeri Hebling
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):33-40. 

This study assessed the biocompatibility of a resin-modified glass ionomer cement when used as a liner in very deep cavities. While Vitremer caused persistent pulpal damage, 2 liner cements, Vitrebond and Dycal, were found to be biocompatible.

Franciny Querobim Ionta
Gabriela Cristina de Oliveira
Catarina Ribeiro Barros de Alencar
Priscilla Santana Pinto Gonçalves
Murilo Priori Alcalde
Paloma Gagliardi Minotti
Maria Aparecida de Andrade Moreira Machado
Daniela Rios
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):42-46.  

When a 9-year-old patient suffered external root resorption after avulsion and reimplantation of the permanent maxillary left lateral incisor, the root canal was obturated with gutta percha and mineral trioxide aggregate. The 3-year recall examination revealed no mobility, soft tissue alterations, or progression of resorption.

Monica J. Cayouette
Logan Barnes
Jompobe Vuthiganon
Karen McPherson
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):47-50. 

This study compared the shear bond strengths of 4 retentive materials for chairside pickup of implant attachments. A secondary goal was to compare the shear bond strengths of a retentive material and a traditional polymethyl methacrylate resin to metal housings.

Nasrin Esfahanizadeh
Niloufar Daneshparvar
Sara Motallebi
Nasrin Akhondi
Farinaz Askarpour
Sotudeh Davaie
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):51-55.

This study assessed the impact of the width of keratinized mucosa (WKM) on periodontal parameters, including modified bleeding index, modified plaque index, modified gingival index, and gingival recession, and found that an association does exist between the WKM and peri-implant soft tissue health. A minimum of 2 mm of keratinized mucosa is recommended.

Fabrício Luscino Alves de Castro
Flávia Bittencourt Pazinatto
Érick de Lima
Paulo Francisco Cesar
Rogério Vieira Reges
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):57-61

A study evaluating the influence of material opacity and preheating on a composite resin demonstrated that preheating at 60°C reduced both the sorption and solubility of the composite, but the opacity only affected the results for a specific shade of the material.

Heba Hussein
Ronald S. Brown
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):62-65.

Antibiotic prophylaxis guidelines for the asplenic dental patient have changed over the last 30 years. While antibiotic prophylaxis is not routinely indicated prior to dental procedures for asplenic adult dental patients without risk factors, it should be considered for young children, immunocompromised patients with underlying disease, or any patient during the first 3 years after a splenectomy.

Claire Mills
Piyush Patel
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):66-72.  

This review article summarizes clinical studies demonstrating that caries management by risk assessment effectively predicts dental caries development and accurately outlines appropriate treatment options and preventive strategies that can reduce the morbidity of this common disease process.

Ricardo Machado
Luiz Fernando Tomazinho
Roseani Magagnin
Emmanuel João Nogueira Leal Silva
Luiz Pascoal Vansan
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):74-76.

This case report describes the successful use of mineral trioxide aggregate for management of progressive apical root resorption in a previously traumatized and endodontically treated tooth.

Shirin Lawaf
Arash Azizi
Azin Farzad
Parvaneh Adimi
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):e1-e4.

To assess the effects of different surface treatments on adhesion of Candida albicans to porcelain, porcelain discs received no surface treatment or were glazed, overglazed, or polished. Adhesion of C albicans was lowest in the overglazed group, and polishing provided a surface as smooth as a glazed surface.

Robert Schlosser
Trudy Hebbes
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):e5-e9. 

A study in medically compromised patients with gingival inflammation demonstrated that toothbrushing alone, with water but without toothpaste, improved the health of gingival tissues and reduced the biofilm. The addition of an antibiotic solution to the toothbrush increased healing and further reduced bacteria.

Maryam Khoroushi
Moeen Hosseini-Shirazi
Foroozan Farahbod
Fatemeh Keshani
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):e11-e15. 

An in vitro study found that contamination of both sound and caries-affected dentin with hemostatic agents decreased composite resin bond strength, although ViscoStat Clear had a less detrimental effect than either ViscoStat or trichloroacetic acid.

Amana Farrkh
Emilia Garrison
James J. Closmann
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):14-17.  

The dental surgical management of 2 patients with hemophilia is described, and therapies and local measures to attain hemostasis in patients with bleeding disorders are reviewed.

Lara M. Seidman
Kelsey N. Eckenrode
Ira T. Bloom
Nasir Bashirelahi
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):20-23.

This review of recent research on the systemic and oral health effects of coffee finds that many of its supposed harmful effects have been disproved, while many protective and beneficial roles for coffee are emerging.

Barry M. Owens
Harry K. Sharp
Emily E. Fourmy
Jeffrey G. Phebus
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):24-29. 

Marginal microleakage of intact occlusal calculus of primary molars extracted from a patient with a gastric feeding tube was compared with microleakage of pit and fissure sealants in calculus-free molars from a prior study. Observations indicated that calculus may serve as a “natural” occlusal surface sealant, rendering its removal from occlusal surfaces unnecessary in some patients.

Maria de Lourdes de Andrade Massara
Warley Luciano Fonseca Tavares
Antônio Paulino Ribeiro Sobrinho
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):30-32.

Conservative stepwise excavation was used to successfully treat a mature permanent tooth that exhibited deep caries and apical periodontitis. At the 4-year follow-up, the tooth remained functional, presenting normal color and satisfactory restoration.

Diana Gabriela Soares
Fernanda Gonçalves Basso
Débora Lopes Sales Scheffel
Elisa Maria Aparecida Giro
Carlos Alberto de Souza Costa
Josimeri Hebling
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):33-40. 

This study assessed the biocompatibility of a resin-modified glass ionomer cement when used as a liner in very deep cavities. While Vitremer caused persistent pulpal damage, 2 liner cements, Vitrebond and Dycal, were found to be biocompatible.

Franciny Querobim Ionta
Gabriela Cristina de Oliveira
Catarina Ribeiro Barros de Alencar
Priscilla Santana Pinto Gonçalves
Murilo Priori Alcalde
Paloma Gagliardi Minotti
Maria Aparecida de Andrade Moreira Machado
Daniela Rios
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):42-46.  

When a 9-year-old patient suffered external root resorption after avulsion and reimplantation of the permanent maxillary left lateral incisor, the root canal was obturated with gutta percha and mineral trioxide aggregate. The 3-year recall examination revealed no mobility, soft tissue alterations, or progression of resorption.

Monica J. Cayouette
Logan Barnes
Jompobe Vuthiganon
Karen McPherson
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):47-50. 

This study compared the shear bond strengths of 4 retentive materials for chairside pickup of implant attachments. A secondary goal was to compare the shear bond strengths of a retentive material and a traditional polymethyl methacrylate resin to metal housings.

Nasrin Esfahanizadeh
Niloufar Daneshparvar
Sara Motallebi
Nasrin Akhondi
Farinaz Askarpour
Sotudeh Davaie
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):51-55.

This study assessed the impact of the width of keratinized mucosa (WKM) on periodontal parameters, including modified bleeding index, modified plaque index, modified gingival index, and gingival recession, and found that an association does exist between the WKM and peri-implant soft tissue health. A minimum of 2 mm of keratinized mucosa is recommended.

Fabrício Luscino Alves de Castro
Flávia Bittencourt Pazinatto
Érick de Lima
Paulo Francisco Cesar
Rogério Vieira Reges
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):57-61

A study evaluating the influence of material opacity and preheating on a composite resin demonstrated that preheating at 60°C reduced both the sorption and solubility of the composite, but the opacity only affected the results for a specific shade of the material.

Heba Hussein
Ronald S. Brown
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):62-65.

Antibiotic prophylaxis guidelines for the asplenic dental patient have changed over the last 30 years. While antibiotic prophylaxis is not routinely indicated prior to dental procedures for asplenic adult dental patients without risk factors, it should be considered for young children, immunocompromised patients with underlying disease, or any patient during the first 3 years after a splenectomy.

Claire Mills
Piyush Patel
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):66-72.  

This review article summarizes clinical studies demonstrating that caries management by risk assessment effectively predicts dental caries development and accurately outlines appropriate treatment options and preventive strategies that can reduce the morbidity of this common disease process.

Ricardo Machado
Luiz Fernando Tomazinho
Roseani Magagnin
Emmanuel João Nogueira Leal Silva
Luiz Pascoal Vansan
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):74-76.

This case report describes the successful use of mineral trioxide aggregate for management of progressive apical root resorption in a previously traumatized and endodontically treated tooth.

Shirin Lawaf
Arash Azizi
Azin Farzad
Parvaneh Adimi
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):e1-e4.

To assess the effects of different surface treatments on adhesion of Candida albicans to porcelain, porcelain discs received no surface treatment or were glazed, overglazed, or polished. Adhesion of C albicans was lowest in the overglazed group, and polishing provided a surface as smooth as a glazed surface.

Robert Schlosser
Trudy Hebbes
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):e5-e9. 

A study in medically compromised patients with gingival inflammation demonstrated that toothbrushing alone, with water but without toothpaste, improved the health of gingival tissues and reduced the biofilm. The addition of an antibiotic solution to the toothbrush increased healing and further reduced bacteria.

Maryam Khoroushi
Moeen Hosseini-Shirazi
Foroozan Farahbod
Fatemeh Keshani
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):e11-e15. 

An in vitro study found that contamination of both sound and caries-affected dentin with hemostatic agents decreased composite resin bond strength, although ViscoStat Clear had a less detrimental effect than either ViscoStat or trichloroacetic acid.

Amana Farrkh
Emilia Garrison
James J. Closmann
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):14-17.  

The dental surgical management of 2 patients with hemophilia is described, and therapies and local measures to attain hemostasis in patients with bleeding disorders are reviewed.

Lara M. Seidman
Kelsey N. Eckenrode
Ira T. Bloom
Nasir Bashirelahi
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):20-23.

This review of recent research on the systemic and oral health effects of coffee finds that many of its supposed harmful effects have been disproved, while many protective and beneficial roles for coffee are emerging.

Barry M. Owens
Harry K. Sharp
Emily E. Fourmy
Jeffrey G. Phebus
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):24-29. 

Marginal microleakage of intact occlusal calculus of primary molars extracted from a patient with a gastric feeding tube was compared with microleakage of pit and fissure sealants in calculus-free molars from a prior study. Observations indicated that calculus may serve as a “natural” occlusal surface sealant, rendering its removal from occlusal surfaces unnecessary in some patients.

Maria de Lourdes de Andrade Massara
Warley Luciano Fonseca Tavares
Antônio Paulino Ribeiro Sobrinho
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):30-32.

Conservative stepwise excavation was used to successfully treat a mature permanent tooth that exhibited deep caries and apical periodontitis. At the 4-year follow-up, the tooth remained functional, presenting normal color and satisfactory restoration.

Diana Gabriela Soares
Fernanda Gonçalves Basso
Débora Lopes Sales Scheffel
Elisa Maria Aparecida Giro
Carlos Alberto de Souza Costa
Josimeri Hebling
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):33-40. 

This study assessed the biocompatibility of a resin-modified glass ionomer cement when used as a liner in very deep cavities. While Vitremer caused persistent pulpal damage, 2 liner cements, Vitrebond and Dycal, were found to be biocompatible.

Franciny Querobim Ionta
Gabriela Cristina de Oliveira
Catarina Ribeiro Barros de Alencar
Priscilla Santana Pinto Gonçalves
Murilo Priori Alcalde
Paloma Gagliardi Minotti
Maria Aparecida de Andrade Moreira Machado
Daniela Rios
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):42-46.  

When a 9-year-old patient suffered external root resorption after avulsion and reimplantation of the permanent maxillary left lateral incisor, the root canal was obturated with gutta percha and mineral trioxide aggregate. The 3-year recall examination revealed no mobility, soft tissue alterations, or progression of resorption.

Monica J. Cayouette
Logan Barnes
Jompobe Vuthiganon
Karen McPherson
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):47-50. 

This study compared the shear bond strengths of 4 retentive materials for chairside pickup of implant attachments. A secondary goal was to compare the shear bond strengths of a retentive material and a traditional polymethyl methacrylate resin to metal housings.

Nasrin Esfahanizadeh
Niloufar Daneshparvar
Sara Motallebi
Nasrin Akhondi
Farinaz Askarpour
Sotudeh Davaie
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):51-55.

This study assessed the impact of the width of keratinized mucosa (WKM) on periodontal parameters, including modified bleeding index, modified plaque index, modified gingival index, and gingival recession, and found that an association does exist between the WKM and peri-implant soft tissue health. A minimum of 2 mm of keratinized mucosa is recommended.

Fabrício Luscino Alves de Castro
Flávia Bittencourt Pazinatto
Érick de Lima
Paulo Francisco Cesar
Rogério Vieira Reges
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):57-61

A study evaluating the influence of material opacity and preheating on a composite resin demonstrated that preheating at 60°C reduced both the sorption and solubility of the composite, but the opacity only affected the results for a specific shade of the material.

Heba Hussein
Ronald S. Brown
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):62-65.

Antibiotic prophylaxis guidelines for the asplenic dental patient have changed over the last 30 years. While antibiotic prophylaxis is not routinely indicated prior to dental procedures for asplenic adult dental patients without risk factors, it should be considered for young children, immunocompromised patients with underlying disease, or any patient during the first 3 years after a splenectomy.

Claire Mills
Piyush Patel
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):66-72.  

This review article summarizes clinical studies demonstrating that caries management by risk assessment effectively predicts dental caries development and accurately outlines appropriate treatment options and preventive strategies that can reduce the morbidity of this common disease process.

Ricardo Machado
Luiz Fernando Tomazinho
Roseani Magagnin
Emmanuel João Nogueira Leal Silva
Luiz Pascoal Vansan
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):74-76.

This case report describes the successful use of mineral trioxide aggregate for management of progressive apical root resorption in a previously traumatized and endodontically treated tooth.

Shirin Lawaf
Arash Azizi
Azin Farzad
Parvaneh Adimi
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):e1-e4.

To assess the effects of different surface treatments on adhesion of Candida albicans to porcelain, porcelain discs received no surface treatment or were glazed, overglazed, or polished. Adhesion of C albicans was lowest in the overglazed group, and polishing provided a surface as smooth as a glazed surface.

Robert Schlosser
Trudy Hebbes
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):e5-e9. 

A study in medically compromised patients with gingival inflammation demonstrated that toothbrushing alone, with water but without toothpaste, improved the health of gingival tissues and reduced the biofilm. The addition of an antibiotic solution to the toothbrush increased healing and further reduced bacteria.

Maryam Khoroushi
Moeen Hosseini-Shirazi
Foroozan Farahbod
Fatemeh Keshani
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):e11-e15. 

An in vitro study found that contamination of both sound and caries-affected dentin with hemostatic agents decreased composite resin bond strength, although ViscoStat Clear had a less detrimental effect than either ViscoStat or trichloroacetic acid.

Amana Farrkh
Emilia Garrison
James J. Closmann
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):14-17.  

The dental surgical management of 2 patients with hemophilia is described, and therapies and local measures to attain hemostasis in patients with bleeding disorders are reviewed.

Lara M. Seidman
Kelsey N. Eckenrode
Ira T. Bloom
Nasir Bashirelahi
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):20-23.

This review of recent research on the systemic and oral health effects of coffee finds that many of its supposed harmful effects have been disproved, while many protective and beneficial roles for coffee are emerging.

Barry M. Owens
Harry K. Sharp
Emily E. Fourmy
Jeffrey G. Phebus
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):24-29. 

Marginal microleakage of intact occlusal calculus of primary molars extracted from a patient with a gastric feeding tube was compared with microleakage of pit and fissure sealants in calculus-free molars from a prior study. Observations indicated that calculus may serve as a “natural” occlusal surface sealant, rendering its removal from occlusal surfaces unnecessary in some patients.

Maria de Lourdes de Andrade Massara
Warley Luciano Fonseca Tavares
Antônio Paulino Ribeiro Sobrinho
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):30-32.

Conservative stepwise excavation was used to successfully treat a mature permanent tooth that exhibited deep caries and apical periodontitis. At the 4-year follow-up, the tooth remained functional, presenting normal color and satisfactory restoration.

Diana Gabriela Soares
Fernanda Gonçalves Basso
Débora Lopes Sales Scheffel
Elisa Maria Aparecida Giro
Carlos Alberto de Souza Costa
Josimeri Hebling
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):33-40. 

This study assessed the biocompatibility of a resin-modified glass ionomer cement when used as a liner in very deep cavities. While Vitremer caused persistent pulpal damage, 2 liner cements, Vitrebond and Dycal, were found to be biocompatible.

Franciny Querobim Ionta
Gabriela Cristina de Oliveira
Catarina Ribeiro Barros de Alencar
Priscilla Santana Pinto Gonçalves
Murilo Priori Alcalde
Paloma Gagliardi Minotti
Maria Aparecida de Andrade Moreira Machado
Daniela Rios
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):42-46.  

When a 9-year-old patient suffered external root resorption after avulsion and reimplantation of the permanent maxillary left lateral incisor, the root canal was obturated with gutta percha and mineral trioxide aggregate. The 3-year recall examination revealed no mobility, soft tissue alterations, or progression of resorption.

Monica J. Cayouette
Logan Barnes
Jompobe Vuthiganon
Karen McPherson
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):47-50. 

This study compared the shear bond strengths of 4 retentive materials for chairside pickup of implant attachments. A secondary goal was to compare the shear bond strengths of a retentive material and a traditional polymethyl methacrylate resin to metal housings.

Nasrin Esfahanizadeh
Niloufar Daneshparvar
Sara Motallebi
Nasrin Akhondi
Farinaz Askarpour
Sotudeh Davaie
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):51-55.

This study assessed the impact of the width of keratinized mucosa (WKM) on periodontal parameters, including modified bleeding index, modified plaque index, modified gingival index, and gingival recession, and found that an association does exist between the WKM and peri-implant soft tissue health. A minimum of 2 mm of keratinized mucosa is recommended.

Fabrício Luscino Alves de Castro
Flávia Bittencourt Pazinatto
Érick de Lima
Paulo Francisco Cesar
Rogério Vieira Reges
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):57-61

A study evaluating the influence of material opacity and preheating on a composite resin demonstrated that preheating at 60°C reduced both the sorption and solubility of the composite, but the opacity only affected the results for a specific shade of the material.

Heba Hussein
Ronald S. Brown
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):62-65.

Antibiotic prophylaxis guidelines for the asplenic dental patient have changed over the last 30 years. While antibiotic prophylaxis is not routinely indicated prior to dental procedures for asplenic adult dental patients without risk factors, it should be considered for young children, immunocompromised patients with underlying disease, or any patient during the first 3 years after a splenectomy.

Claire Mills
Piyush Patel
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):66-72.  

This review article summarizes clinical studies demonstrating that caries management by risk assessment effectively predicts dental caries development and accurately outlines appropriate treatment options and preventive strategies that can reduce the morbidity of this common disease process.

Ricardo Machado
Luiz Fernando Tomazinho
Roseani Magagnin
Emmanuel João Nogueira Leal Silva
Luiz Pascoal Vansan
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):74-76.

This case report describes the successful use of mineral trioxide aggregate for management of progressive apical root resorption in a previously traumatized and endodontically treated tooth.

Shirin Lawaf
Arash Azizi
Azin Farzad
Parvaneh Adimi
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):e1-e4.

To assess the effects of different surface treatments on adhesion of Candida albicans to porcelain, porcelain discs received no surface treatment or were glazed, overglazed, or polished. Adhesion of C albicans was lowest in the overglazed group, and polishing provided a surface as smooth as a glazed surface.

Robert Schlosser
Trudy Hebbes
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):e5-e9. 

A study in medically compromised patients with gingival inflammation demonstrated that toothbrushing alone, with water but without toothpaste, improved the health of gingival tissues and reduced the biofilm. The addition of an antibiotic solution to the toothbrush increased healing and further reduced bacteria.

Maryam Khoroushi
Moeen Hosseini-Shirazi
Foroozan Farahbod
Fatemeh Keshani
2016 Jul/Aug; 64(4):e11-e15. 

An in vitro study found that contamination of both sound and caries-affected dentin with hemostatic agents decreased composite resin bond strength, although ViscoStat Clear had a less detrimental effect than either ViscoStat or trichloroacetic acid.